also: しゅぎょう
修業する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 修業する | 修業しない |
| Polite | 修業します | 修業しません |
| Past polite | 修業しました | 修業しませんでした |
| Past | 修業した | 修業しなかった |
| Te-form | 修業して | 修業しないで |
| Desire | 修業したい | 修業したくない |
| Potential | 修業できる | 修業できない |
| Passive | 修業される | 修業されない |
| Causative | 修業させる | 修業させない |
| Causative passive | 修業させられる | 修業させられない |
| Volitional | 修業しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 修業しましょう | |
| Imperative | 修業しろ | 修業するな |
| Conditional | 修業すれば | 修業しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 修業したら | 修業しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb
study; learning; training; apprenticeship
Used for sustained study or training to acquire knowledge, technique, or professional skill. It sounds more formal or traditional than 勉強 and often appears with crafts, professions, or serious disciplines.
彼は若いころ、京都の料亭で料理の修業をした。
In his youth, he trained in cooking at a Kyoto restaurant.
I am still in training, so I cannot call myself fully qualified yet.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb
course of study; completion of a course
Only with reading しゅうぎょう
Formal educational or administrative use for pursuing or completing a prescribed course. It is common in set phrases such as 修業年限; everyday Japanese often uses 修了 for 'completion' of a course.
The course of study at this vocational school is two years.
Students who have completed the prescribed course are issued a certificate.
He is training at a long-established shop in Kyoto.
After years of training, he finally became a full-fledged craftsman.
I decided to train under a famous chef.
In his youth, he went off to train and honed his skills.