also: まぬかれる
免れる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 免れる | 免れない |
| Polite | 免れます | 免れません |
| Past polite | 免れました | 免れませんでした |
| Past | 免れた | 免れなかった |
| Te-form | 免れて | 免れないで |
| Desire | 免れたい | 免れたくない |
| Potential | 免れられるalso 免れれる | 免れられないalso 免れれない |
| Passive | 免れられる | 免れられない |
| Causative | 免れさせる | 免れさせない |
| Causative passive | 免れさせられる | 免れさせられない |
| Volitional | 免れよう | |
| Polite volitional | 免れましょう | |
| Imperative | 免れろ | 免れるな |
| Conditional | 免れれば | 免れなければ |
| Tara conditional | 免れたら | 免れなかったら |
ichidan verb, transitive verb
escape; be saved from; be rescued from
Used for narrowly avoiding serious harm, disaster, or death; often implies relief.
彼は奇跡的に死を免れた。
He miraculously escaped death.
Many people were saved from the tsunami damage.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
avoid; evade; avert; be exempted from
Used for dodging undesirable outcomes such as punishment, responsibility, or criticism; often implies active effort or a favorable circumstance.
彼は責任を免れようとした。
He tried to evade responsibility.
この収入は税金を免れる。
This income is exempt from tax.
He narrowly escaped death.
He cannot avoid responsibility for this mistake.
His handling of the matter will inevitably draw criticism.