判断
判断する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 判断する | 判断しない |
| Polite | 判断します | 判断しません |
| Past polite | 判断しました | 判断しませんでした |
| Past | 判断した | 判断しなかった |
| Te-form | 判断して | 判断しないで |
| Desire | 判断したい | 判断したくない |
| Potential | 判断できる | 判断できない |
| Passive | 判断される | 判断されない |
| Causative | 判断させる | 判断させない |
| Causative passive | 判断させられる | 判断させられない |
| Volitional | 判断しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 判断しましょう | |
| Imperative | 判断しろ | 判断するな |
| Conditional | 判断すれば | 判断しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 判断したら | 判断しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
judgment; decision; conclusion
General term for forming an opinion, making a decision, or reaching a conclusion based on available information. Used in everyday and formal contexts.
Please assess the situation and act accordingly.
His judgment was correct.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
Rare, archaic use referring to fortune-telling or divination. Not used in modern everyday language.
People in the past divined good and bad fortune from the movements of the stars.
Technical term in mathematics, referring to a judgment or decision problem. Domain-specific use.
We designed an algorithm to judge the truth of this proposition.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉を判断するto judge/assess something
It's important to calmly assess the situation.
- 判断を下すto make/render a judgment
The judge quickly rendered a judgment.
- 〈事〉と判断するto judge/conclude that ...
The doctor judged that there was no problem.
- 〈物〉の判断材料にするto use something as a basis for judgment
We made the decision using this data as a basis for judgment.
- 判断が鈍るone's judgment becomes impaired
When you're tired, your judgment gets impaired.