及ぼす
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ぼ
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及ぼす · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 及ぼす | 及ぼさない |
| Polite | 及ぼします | 及ぼしません |
| Past polite | 及ぼしました | 及ぼしませんでした |
| Past | 及ぼした | 及ぼさなかった |
| Te-form | 及ぼして | 及ぼさないで |
| Desire | 及ぼしたい | 及ぼしたくない |
| Potential | 及ぼせる | 及ぼせない |
| Passive | 及ぼされる | 及ぼされない |
| Causative | 及ぼさせる | 及ぼさせない |
| Causative passive | 及ぼさせられる | 及ぼさせられない |
| Volitional | 及ぼそう | |
| Polite volitional | 及ぼしましょう | |
| Imperative | 及ぼせ | 及ぼすな |
| Conditional | 及ぼせば | 及ぼさなければ |
| Tara conditional | 及ぼしたら | 及ぼさなかったら |
Meanings
1
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
exert; have an effect on; cause
Used when something (often an abstract force, action, or event) produces a noticeable effect, influence, or result on another thing. Common collocations include 影響を及ぼす (exert influence), 被害を及ぼす (cause damage), and 悪影響を及ぼす (have a negative effect).
The policy had a major effect on the economy.
The typhoon caused damage over a wide area.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉が〈場所〉に及ぼす〈事〉the effect that something has on something (used as a noun-modifying clause)
I looked into the effect this policy would have on the economy.
- 〈事〉に及ぼす範囲the scope/extent of what something affects
The extent of the earthquake's effect on the buildings is still unknown.