叩く
叩く · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 叩く | 叩かない |
| Polite | 叩きます | 叩きません |
| Past polite | 叩きました | 叩きませんでした |
| Past | 叩いた | 叩かなかった |
| Te-form | 叩いて | 叩かないで |
| Desire | 叩きたい | 叩きたくない |
| Potential | 叩ける | 叩けない |
| Passive | 叩かれる | 叩かれない |
| Causative | 叩かせる | 叩かせない |
| Causative passive | 叩かせられるalso 叩かされる | 叩かせられないalso 叩かされない |
| Volitional | 叩こう | |
| Polite volitional | 叩きましょう | |
| Imperative | 叩け | 叩くな |
| Conditional | 叩けば | 叩かなければ |
| Tara conditional | 叩いたら | 叩かなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
strike; hit; beat; knock; slap; tap; clap; play (drums)
General physical striking: hitting, knocking, slapping, tapping, clapping hands, or playing percussion instruments. Covers a wide range of impact actions.
He angrily hit the desk.
I like playing the drums.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
attack; bash; criticize; flame (online)
Verbal or written attack: criticizing harshly, bashing, or flaming someone, especially in media or online contexts.
The newspaper harshly criticized the politician.
I'm afraid of being flamed online.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Figurative use: to probe or test someone's opinion or intention, often by asking indirect questions.
Let's try to sound out his real intentions.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
pound (meat/fish); chop finely
Cooking technique: pounding meat or fish to tenderize, or chopping into small pieces with a knife.
Pound the chicken to flatten it.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
beat down the price; haggle
Negotiation: to aggressively bargain or drive a hard bargain to lower a price.
I got them to beat down the price.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Used in the pattern ...口を叩く to mean speaking in a certain way, often negatively (boasting, gossiping, complaining).
He talks big.
It's not good to badmouth people behind their backs.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Computing: to call or invoke a function, method, or program.
Calling this function returns an error.
Usage patterns· 7
- 〈人〉を叩くto criticize or bash someone (especially online)
He got bashed online because of his careless remark.
- 値段を叩くto haggle down the price
I got the shop clerk to lower the price for me.
- 関数を叩くto call or invoke a function
This code calls that function during initialization.
- 〈物〉を叩くto knock on or hit something
Someone is knocking on the door.
- 肉を叩くto pound meat to tenderize it
I pound the meat to make it tender before grilling it.
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- 太鼓を叩くto beat or play the drum
I saw someone playing the drum at the festival.
- 肩を叩くto pat someone on the shoulder
The teacher patted my shoulder encouragingly.