巡る
巡る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 巡る | 巡らない |
| Polite | 巡ります | 巡りません |
| Past polite | 巡りました | 巡りませんでした |
| Past | 巡った | 巡らなかった |
| Te-form | 巡って | 巡らないで |
| Desire | 巡りたい | 巡りたくない |
| Potential | 巡れる | 巡れない |
| Passive | 巡られる | 巡られない |
| Causative | 巡らせる | 巡らせない |
| Causative passive | 巡らせられるalso 巡らされる | 巡らせられないalso 巡らされない |
| Volitional | 巡ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 巡りましょう | |
| Imperative | 巡れ | 巡るな |
| Conditional | 巡れば | 巡らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 巡ったら | 巡らなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Physical movement around a place or object; often used with places like lakes, parks, or buildings.
There is a path that goes around the lake.
The castle walls surround the town.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Describes something encircling or enclosing another thing; often used for walls, fences, or natural features.
A high fence surrounds the house.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
come around; return; circulate
Used for cyclical events (seasons, anniversaries) or circulation (blood, money).
Spring has come around again.
Blood circulates through the body.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Visiting multiple places in a region; often used for sightseeing or pilgrimage.
I set off on a journey to travel around various parts of Japan.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Used in the pattern 〜をめぐって/〜をめぐる to mean 'concerning' or 'surrounding' a topic, often in news or formal contexts. Usually written in kana.
See also: をめぐって
A heated debate took place concerning that issue.
Opinions are divided over the construction of the new airport.
Usage patterns· 7
- 〈事〉を巡ってconcerning, or in dispute over, a matter
The two countries are in conflict over the territory.
- 〈物〉が〈場所〉を巡るfor something (a wall, moat, etc.) to surround a place
A deep moat surrounds the castle.
- 〈時〉が巡るfor a season, anniversary, or cycle to come around again
The same season has come around again.
- 〈場所〉を巡るto go around, encircling, a place
A walking path goes around the park.
- 〈場所〉を巡る旅a journey touring around (multiple) places
He set out on a journey touring around Japan.
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- 〈事〉が巡ってくるfor a chance or piece of luck to come one's way
At last, a chance came my way.
- 〈事〉を巡る〈物〉the debate/dispute/etc. surrounding a matter
Debate continues over the incident.