差し控える
差し控える · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 差し控える | 差し控えない |
| Polite | 差し控えます | 差し控えません |
| Past polite | 差し控えました | 差し控えませんでした |
| Past | 差し控えた | 差し控えなかった |
| Te-form | 差し控えて | 差し控えないで |
| Desire | 差し控えたい | 差し控えたくない |
| Potential | 差し控えられるalso 差し控えれる | 差し控えられないalso 差し控えれない |
| Passive | 差し控えられる | 差し控えられない |
| Causative | 差し控えさせる | 差し控えさせない |
| Causative passive | 差し控えさせられる | 差し控えさせられない |
| Volitional | 差し控えよう | |
| Polite volitional | 差し控えましょう | |
| Imperative | 差し控えろ | 差し控えるな |
| Conditional | 差し控えれば | 差し控えなければ |
| Tara conditional | 差し控えたら | 差し控えなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
be moderate in; hold back on; not overdo
Used for consciously limiting one's actions, consumption, or speech; often implies self-restraint or prudence.
I'm holding back on sweets for my health.
He refrained from speaking.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
refrain from; withhold; abstain from
Stronger nuance of deliberately not doing or not disclosing something, often in formal or official contexts.
I will refrain from commenting on the details.
The announcement was withheld until next week.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be nearby; be close by
Rare, archaic intransitive use; modern Japanese normally uses 近くにいる or そばにいる. Found mainly in older texts.
In classical language, 差し控える can mean 'to be nearby'.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉についての発言を差し控えるto refrain from commenting on something
I will refrain from commenting on that matter.
- コメントを差し控えるto withhold a comment
The company is withholding comment on the accident.
- 〈物〉の使用を差し控えるto hold back from using something
I'm cutting back on salt as my doctor advised.
- お酒を差し控えるto moderate one's drinking
I'm trying to cut back on alcohol for my health.