抱く
抱く · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 抱く | 抱かない |
| Polite | 抱きます | 抱きません |
| Past polite | 抱きました | 抱きませんでした |
| Past | 抱いた | 抱かなかった |
| Te-form | 抱いて | 抱かないで |
| Desire | 抱きたい | 抱きたくない |
| Potential | 抱ける | 抱けない |
| Passive | 抱かれる | 抱かれない |
| Causative | 抱かせる | 抱かせない |
| Causative passive | 抱かせられるalso 抱かされる | 抱かせられないalso 抱かされない |
| Volitional | 抱こう | |
| Polite volitional | 抱きましょう | |
| Imperative | 抱け | 抱くな |
| Conditional | 抱けば | 抱かなければ |
| Tara conditional | 抱いたら | 抱かなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
hold in one's arms; embrace; hug
Formal or literary equivalent of 抱く (だく). Used for holding someone or something gently in one's arms, often with emotional warmth.
See also: 抱く (だく)
The mother held the baby to her chest.
He cried while clutching an old photograph.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Used for abstract objects such as feelings, thoughts, hopes, doubts, or ambitions. Common in literary or formal contexts.
He cherishes big dreams for the future.
Some people harbor doubts about the incident.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉を胸に抱くto hold someone close to one's chest
The mother held her baby close to her chest.
- 〈人〉に好意を抱くto harbor affection toward someone
He harbors affection for his female coworker.
- 〈事〉に不安を抱くto feel anxious about something
More young people are feeling anxious about their future.
- 夢を抱くto harbor a dream
She harbored a dream of becoming a singer.
- 恨みを抱くto harbor a grudge
He harbors a grudge against his boss.
- 疑問を抱くto have doubts about something
Many scholars have doubts about that theory.
Expressions
- 疑いを抱くharbor suspicion; have doubts