摘む (つむ, tsumu) Japanese meaning: pick | KotomoraCommon word›JLPTN1›Freq.FrequencyTop 50,000摘む · godan verb (-mu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|
| Dictionary | 摘む | 摘まない |
|---|
| Polite | 摘みます | 摘みません |
|---|
| Past polite | 摘みました | 摘みませんでした |
|---|
| Past | 摘んだ | 摘まなかった |
|---|
| Te-form | 摘んで | 摘まないで |
|---|
| Desire | 摘みたい | 摘みたくない |
|---|
| Potential | 摘める | 摘めない |
|---|
| Passive | 摘まれる | 摘まれない |
|---|
| Causative | 摘ませる | 摘ませない |
|---|
| Causative passive | 摘ませられるalso 摘まされる | 摘ませられないalso 摘まされない |
|---|
| Volitional | 摘もう | |
|---|
| Polite volitional | 摘みましょう | |
|---|
| Imperative | 摘め | 摘むな |
|---|
| Conditional | 摘めば | 摘まなければ |
|---|
| Tara conditional | 摘んだら | 摘まなかったら |
|---|
I picked a rose in the garden.
They carefully pick tea leaves one by one.
Usage patterns
花を摘むto pick flowers
I picked flowers in the garden and arranged them in a vase.
新芽を摘むto pick new buds or sprouts (e.g. tea leaves)
The work of picking new tea buds began in the tea field.
〈物〉の先を摘むto snip the tip of something (a branch, stem, etc.)
I trimmed the tips of the branches to shape the plant.
紡ぐ (つむぐ) and 摘む (つむ) sound alike but 摘む means to pick or pluck something, not to spin thread.
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flower picking; flower gathering
tea picking; tea harvesting
picking herbs and wildflowers
going to the toilet (woman's euphemism); relieving oneself
picking; harvesting
apple picking; harvesting apples