施す
施す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 施す | 施さない |
| Polite | 施します | 施しません |
| Past polite | 施しました | 施しませんでした |
| Past | 施した | 施さなかった |
| Te-form | 施して | 施さないで |
| Desire | 施したい | 施したくない |
| Potential | 施せる | 施せない |
| Passive | 施される | 施されない |
| Causative | 施させる | 施させない |
| Causative passive | 施させられる | 施させられない |
| Volitional | 施そう | |
| Polite volitional | 施しましょう | |
| Imperative | 施せ | 施すな |
| Conditional | 施せば | 施さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 施したら | 施さなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Used for giving money, goods, time, or aid, often with a nuance of charitable or generous giving.
He donated a large sum of relief money to the disaster area.
It is important to lend a hand to those in need.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Used for performing actions, measures, or policies, often in formal or written contexts. Common with nouns like 処置, 対策, 治療.
The doctor administered appropriate treatment to the patient.
The government announced that it would implement economic measures.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Used for applying processing, makeup, ornamentation, annotations, or finishing touches to something.
She applied makeup to her face.
The craftsman added fine ornamentation to the furniture.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Used for sowing seeds, scattering fertilizer, or sprinkling something over an area.
The farmer sowed seeds in the field.
It's time to scatter fertilizer in the garden.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
spread far and wide
Archaic use meaning to spread something extensively. Rare in modern Japanese.
In old texts, one can find expressions like 'to bestow blessings far and wide.'
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉に金を施すto give money to someone (as charity)
He gave money to the poor.
- 治療を施すto administer treatment
The doctor administered emergency treatment to the patient.
- 対策を施すto implement countermeasures
The company implemented measures against information leaks.
- 化粧を施すto apply makeup
The actress applied her makeup carefully.
- 装飾を施すto add decoration to something
They added beautiful decoration to the wall.
- 肥料を施すto apply fertilizer
He applied fertilizer to the field.
Expressions· 7
- 策を施すtake measures; implement a plan
- 割礼を施すcircumcise (someone)
- 面目を施すgain honor; win credit; bring glory
- 応急手当を施すgive first aid; administer first aid
- 手の施しようがないbeyond help; nothing can be done
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- 豚を盗んで骨を施すyou cannot excuse a bad deed with a petty act of benevolence; steal a pig and give the feet for alms
- 己の欲せざる所は人に施す勿れdo not do unto others what you would not have done unto you