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申し出る (moushideru) Japanese meaning: offer | Kotomora
Common word› JLPT N1 › Freq. Frequency Top 50,000 Conjugation 申し出る · ichidan verb
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 申もう し 出で る 申もう し 出で ない Polite 申もう し 出で ます 申もう し 出で ません Past polite 申もう し 出で ました 申もう し 出で ませんでした Past 申もう し 出で た 申もう し 出で なかった Te-form 申もう し 出で て 申もう し 出で ないで Desire 申もう し 出で たい 申もう し 出で たくない Potential 申もう し 出で られる also 申もう し 出で れる 申もう し 出で られない also 申もう し 出で れない Passive 申もう し 出で られる 申もう し 出で られない Causative 申もう し 出で させる 申もう し 出で させない Causative passive 申もう し 出で させられる 申もう し 出で させられない Volitional 申もう し 出で よう Polite volitional 申もう し 出で ましょう Imperative 申もう し 出で ろ 申もう し 出で るな Conditional 申もう し 出で れば 申もう し 出で なければ Tara conditional 申もう し 出で たら 申もう し 出で なかったら
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A polite, somewhat formal verb used when voluntarily presenting an idea, offer, request, or report to someone, often in a business or official context. Covers a range from suggesting a plan to formally applying for something or notifying someone of a decision.
I proposed a new project to the department manager.
He offered his resignation himself.
Students who wish to study abroad should apply at the administrative office.
Usage patterns 〈 人ひと 〉 に 〈 事こと 〉 を 申もう し 出で る to offer/propose something to someone
He requested a leave of absence from his supervisor.
手て 伝つだ いを 申もう し 出で る to offer to help
A neighbor offered to help with the move.
参さん 加か を 申もう し 出で る to volunteer to take part (in something)
Many students volunteered to take part in the volunteer activities.
辞じ 退たい を 申もう し 出で る to formally decline or withdraw (from a role or offer)
She formally declined the award.
Kanji 申 have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM Related words 提案する is a neutral, general word for proposing an idea, while 申し出る carries a formal nuance of voluntarily offering or requesting something, often to a superior or organization.
申し込む is used for applying for a service, membership, or reservation through a set procedure, whereas 申し出る is broader and covers voluntarily stating an offer, intention, or request.
願い出る is used specifically for formally petitioning or requesting permission from an authority, while 申し出る covers a wider range including offers and notifications, not just requests.
申し出る means to offer or volunteer something oneself (e.g. help), whereas 申し入れる focuses on formally proposing or requesting something from another party.
申し出る means to offer or propose something (help, information, a request), while 名乗り出る specifically means to come forward and identify oneself.
Written forms 申もう し 出で る Usage 97%
Standard kanji spelling; the most common written form.
申もうし 出で る Usage 3%
Less common variant; the okurigana し is omitted.
Etymology Compound of 申す (もうす, humble form of 言う 'to say') + 出る (でる 'to go out'). Literally 'to say out', it developed the meaning of formally offering or stating something.
