祝儀
Meanings
celebration; festive occasion
Refers to a celebratory event itself, such as a wedding or banquet. Often used in formal or traditional contexts.
I was asked to give a speech at the celebratory banquet.
congratulatory gift; money gift
A gift, typically money in a special envelope (ご祝儀袋), given at weddings, births, or other celebrations. The antonym is 不祝儀 (funeral offering).
I gave a congratulatory money gift at my friend's wedding.
Used for a tip given to service staff, especially in traditional settings like ryokan or restaurants. Less common than チップ in casual contexts.
I give a tip to the maid at the inn.
Usage patterns
- 祝儀を渡すto give a congratulatory monetary gift
I gave a congratulatory gift to the bride and groom at the wedding.
- 〈人〉に祝儀をあげるto give someone a tip
I gave a tip to the waitress at the inn.
- 祝儀を包むto put a specific amount of money into a congratulatory gift envelope
I put thirty thousand yen in as the congratulatory gift.
- 祝儀をもらうto receive a congratulatory monetary gift
I received a congratulatory gift from relatives at the wedding.