Related words 人 is the general, freestanding noun for 'person', while 者 is a suffix attached to another word to create an agent or role noun like 医者 or 学者 .
家 is a suffix meaning 'specialist' or 'professional' (作家 , 画家 ) with a stronger nuance of expertise, while 者 more broadly marks any agent or role, expert or not.
者 is also a suffix for people, but tends to sound more formal or role-specific (医者 , 科学者 ), while 人 is broader and used freely for nationality or general types (日本人 , 芸能人 ).
Word family· 1047 Show 25 more Show fewer doctor; physician
creator; author; artist
reader
dead person; the deceased; casualties
author; writer
the latter; the second of two · successor; descendant; those who come after
hero; brave person; man of valor
believer; follower; adherent · fanatic; superfan; fanboy
person concerned; interested party; stakeholder
actor; actress; performer · clever person; man of wits; cunning fellow
both (of two); the two; both parties
the former; the first (of two)
another person; others
king; monarch; ruler · champion
winner; victor
wise person; sage
eligible voter; elector; constituent; the electorate · holder of a right; rightsholder · person with political clout; bigwig
instrumentalist; player
messenger; envoy; emissary
batter
writer; author
loser; defeated person; the defeated
weak person; the weak; vulnerable person; disadvantaged person
strong person; the strong; the powerful
warrior; samurai
See all 1047 in Explore →
Written forms 者しゃ Usage 100%
Standard kanji form for the suffix and the archaic noun.
シャ Usage 0%
Etymology From Chinese 者 (zhě), a nominalizing suffix. In Japanese, it became a productive suffix for agent nouns and was also used as an archaic standalone noun for certain professions.
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