国
country
Readings
On'yomi
- コク
Kun'yomi
- くに
Nanori
- くな
- こ
Meaning
国 centers on a defined territory with its own identity: a country or nation. The meaning is straightforward and concrete.
Most common words using 国
24 of 2,357- 国くにN4
country; state
- 中国ちゅうごくN5
China
- 韓国かんこくN5
South Korea; Republic of Korea
- 全国ぜんこくN3
the whole country
- 国内こくないN4
within the country; inside the county; domestic; home; internal
- 国民こくみんN3
people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
- 国家こっかN2
state; country; nation
- 国際こくさいN4
international
- 外国がいこくN5
foreign country
- 米国べいこく
(United States of) America; USA; US
- 国会こっかいN3
National Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1947-)
- 帝国ていこくN1
empire
- 王国おうこくN1
kingdom; monarchy
- 国立こくりつN3
national; founded and run by the central government
- 英国えいこく
United Kingdom; Britain; Great Britain
- 天国てんごくN2
paradise; heaven; Kingdom of Heaven
- 国境こっきょうN3
border (between countries); national border
- 戦国せんごく
country in civil war; country disarrayed by war
- 国籍こくせきN2
nationality; citizenship
- 各国かっこくN1
each country; every country; various countries; all countries
- 国連こくれんN1
United Nations; UN
- 国王こくおうN2
king; queen; monarch; sovereign
- 帰国きこくN4
return to one's country
- 四国しこく
Shikoku (smallest of the four main islands of Japan)
Study
Etymology
国 is the modern simplified form of 國. The older form combines 囗 (enclosure) with 或, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of a territory. The modern form replaces the inner part with 玉 (jewel), a simplification that does not reflect the original component.
Meaning mnemonic
The enclosure 囗 represents borders, and inside is 玉 (jewel). Picture a country as a precious jewel protected within its borders.
Reading mnemonic
For コク, imagine a country shaped like a coke bottle: coke -> コク, and the bottle's outline forms the borders of the nation.