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Kotomora

寸

measurement, tenth of a shaku, a little, small

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes3

Readings

On'yomi

  • スン

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • す
  • みき

Meaning

寸 centers on a small unit of length, roughly an inch, and by extension anything small or a little bit. The measurement sense is the root, and the idea of smallness grows naturally from that.

Most common words using 寸

20 of 84
  • 寸すん

    sun (approx. 3 cm)

  • 寸前すんぜん

    just before; on the verge of; on the brink of

  • 寸法すんぽう
    N2

    measurement; size; extent; dimension

  • 一寸いっすん

    one sun (approx. 3 cm)

  • 寸劇すんげき

    short play; skit

  • 寸断すんだん

    cutting to pieces; tearing to pieces

  • 採寸さいすん

    taking measurements

  • 原寸げんすん

    actual size; full size

  • 実寸じっすん

    actual size; exact size

  • 寸胴ずんどう

    cylindrical

  • 寸分すんぶん

    tiny bit

  • 一寸法師いっすんぼうし

    dwarf; midget; elf; Tom Thumb; Jack Sprat

  • 寸評すんぴょう

    brief review; brief comment

  • 五寸釘ごすんくぎ

    long nail; spike

  • 寸暇すんか

    moment's leisure; free minute

  • もう一寸もうちょっと

    a bit more; a bit longer

  • フォント寸法フォントすんぽう

    font size

  • 一寸したちょっとした

    slight; minor; trifling; trivial; petty

  • 一寸の光陰軽んずべからずいっすんのこういんかろんずべからず

    there isn't a moment to be wasted; every moment is precious; make hay while the sun shines

  • 一寸の虫にも五分の魂いっすんのむしにもごぶのたましい

    tread on a worm and it will turn; even a tiny bug will defend itself; even the weakest and smallest beings have their own wills, so do not make light of them

Explore all words using 寸 →

Study

Etymology

寸 is a pictograph of a hand with a mark indicating the pulse location, which was used as a unit of measurement (the distance from the wrist to that point). Over time it came to represent a small length and, by extension, smallness.

Meaning mnemonic

The shape looks like a hand with a small mark near the wrist. Picture measuring a tiny distance from that mark: 寸 is a small measurement.

Reading mnemonic

For スン, imagine measuring something and saying 'soon' it will be exactly one sun (寸): soon -> スン, a little unit of length.