寸
measurement, tenth of a shaku, a little, small
Readings
On'yomi
- スン
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- す
- みき
Meaning
寸 centers on a small unit of length, roughly an inch, and by extension anything small or a little bit. The measurement sense is the root, and the idea of smallness grows naturally from that.
Most common words using 寸
20 of 84- 寸すん
sun (approx. 3 cm)
- 寸前すんぜん
just before; on the verge of; on the brink of
- 寸法すんぽうN2
measurement; size; extent; dimension
- 一寸いっすん
one sun (approx. 3 cm)
- 寸劇すんげき
short play; skit
- 寸断すんだん
cutting to pieces; tearing to pieces
- 採寸さいすん
taking measurements
- 原寸げんすん
actual size; full size
- 実寸じっすん
actual size; exact size
- 寸胴ずんどう
cylindrical
- 寸分すんぶん
tiny bit
- 一寸法師いっすんぼうし
dwarf; midget; elf; Tom Thumb; Jack Sprat
- 寸評すんぴょう
brief review; brief comment
- 五寸釘ごすんくぎ
long nail; spike
- 寸暇すんか
moment's leisure; free minute
- もう一寸もうちょっと
a bit more; a bit longer
- フォント寸法フォントすんぽう
font size
- 一寸したちょっとした
slight; minor; trifling; trivial; petty
- 一寸の光陰軽んずべからずいっすんのこういんかろんずべからず
there isn't a moment to be wasted; every moment is precious; make hay while the sun shines
- 一寸の虫にも五分の魂いっすんのむしにもごぶのたましい
tread on a worm and it will turn; even a tiny bug will defend itself; even the weakest and smallest beings have their own wills, so do not make light of them
Study
Etymology
寸 is a pictograph of a hand with a mark indicating the pulse location, which was used as a unit of measurement (the distance from the wrist to that point). Over time it came to represent a small length and, by extension, smallness.
Meaning mnemonic
The shape looks like a hand with a small mark near the wrist. Picture measuring a tiny distance from that mark: 寸 is a small measurement.
Reading mnemonic
For スン, imagine measuring something and saying 'soon' it will be exactly one sun (寸): soon -> スン, a little unit of length.