巻
scroll, volume, book, part, roll up, wind up, tie, coil, counter for texts (or book scrolls)
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
- ケン
Kun'yomi
- ま.く
- まき
- ま.き
Meaning
巻 centers on the idea of rolling or winding something into a cylindrical form, which naturally extends to scrolls, books, and volumes as rolled-up texts, and to parts or chapters as sections of a rolled scroll.
Most common words using 巻
20 of 218- 巻まきN1
roll (e.g. of cloth)
- 巻くまくN3
to wind; to coil; to roll; to wear (e.g. turban, scarf)
- 全巻ぜんかん
complete set (of volumes); every volume
- 竜巻たつまきN1
tornado; whirlwind; waterspout; twister
- 巻き込むまきこむN1
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up
- 圧巻あっかんN1
highlight; best part
- 巻頭かんとう
beginning (of a book, magazine, etc.); opening page
- 巻き添えまきぞえN1
getting mixed up in; getting embroiled in; involvement; entanglement; by-blow
- 巻き上げまきあげ
lifting; hoisting; furling; winding
- 取り巻くとりまくN1
to surround; to encircle; to enclose
- 巻き込みまきこみ
makikomi (judo throw)
- 巻末かんまつ
end of a book
- 取り巻きとりまき
followers; hangers-on
- 葉巻はまき
cigar
- 渦巻くうずまく
to whirl; to eddy; to swirl; to curl (of smoke)
- 席巻せっけん
sweeping (over, across); conquering; overwhelming
- 巻物まきもの
makimono; handscroll; rolled book
- 絵巻えまき
picture scroll
- 下巻げかん
second volume (in a two-volume set); third volume (in a three-volume set); last volume
- 巻き返しまきかえし
rally; recovery; comeback; rollback
Study
Etymology
巻 is the modern Japanese simplified form of 卷. The older form combines 龹 (a phonetic element) with 㔾 (a kneeling person), suggesting rolling or bending. The modern form replaces the lower part with 己.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 龹 looks like a rolled-up scroll tied with a string, and the bottom 己 resembles a coiled shape. Together they show something rolled up, like a scroll or a book volume.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine a can of scrolls: you roll up each scroll and store it in a can. Can -> カン, and the can holds the rolled volumes.