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Kotomora

巻

scroll, volume, book, part, roll up, wind up, tie, coil, counter for texts (or book scrolls)

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • カン
  • ケン

Kun'yomi

  • ま.く
  • まき
  • ま.き

Meaning

巻 centers on the idea of rolling or winding something into a cylindrical form, which naturally extends to scrolls, books, and volumes as rolled-up texts, and to parts or chapters as sections of a rolled scroll.

Most common words using 巻

20 of 218
  • 巻まき
    N1

    roll (e.g. of cloth)

  • 巻くまく
    N3

    to wind; to coil; to roll; to wear (e.g. turban, scarf)

  • 全巻ぜんかん

    complete set (of volumes); every volume

  • 竜巻たつまき
    N1

    tornado; whirlwind; waterspout; twister

  • 巻き込むまきこむ
    N1

    to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up

  • 圧巻あっかん
    N1

    highlight; best part

  • 巻頭かんとう

    beginning (of a book, magazine, etc.); opening page

  • 巻き添えまきぞえ
    N1

    getting mixed up in; getting embroiled in; involvement; entanglement; by-blow

  • 巻き上げまきあげ

    lifting; hoisting; furling; winding

  • 取り巻くとりまく
    N1

    to surround; to encircle; to enclose

  • 巻き込みまきこみ

    makikomi (judo throw)

  • 巻末かんまつ

    end of a book

  • 取り巻きとりまき

    followers; hangers-on

  • 葉巻はまき

    cigar

  • 渦巻くうずまく

    to whirl; to eddy; to swirl; to curl (of smoke)

  • 席巻せっけん

    sweeping (over, across); conquering; overwhelming

  • 巻物まきもの

    makimono; handscroll; rolled book

  • 絵巻えまき

    picture scroll

  • 下巻げかん

    second volume (in a two-volume set); third volume (in a three-volume set); last volume

  • 巻き返しまきかえし

    rally; recovery; comeback; rollback

Explore all words using 巻 →

Study

Etymology

巻 is the modern Japanese simplified form of 卷. The older form combines 龹 (a phonetic element) with 㔾 (a kneeling person), suggesting rolling or bending. The modern form replaces the lower part with 己.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 龹 looks like a rolled-up scroll tied with a string, and the bottom 己 resembles a coiled shape. Together they show something rolled up, like a scroll or a book volume.

Reading mnemonic

For カン, imagine a can of scrolls: you roll up each scroll and store it in a can. Can -> カン, and the can holds the rolled volumes.