巻く · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 巻く | 巻かない |
| Polite | 巻きます | 巻きません |
| Past polite | 巻きました | 巻きませんでした |
| Past | 巻いた | 巻かなかった |
| Te-form | 巻いて | 巻かないで |
| Desire | 巻きたい | 巻きたくない |
| Potential | 巻ける | 巻けない |
| Passive | 巻かれる | 巻かれない |
| Causative | 巻かせる | 巻かせない |
| Causative passive | 巻かせられるalso 巻かされる | 巻かせられないalso 巻かされない |
| Volitional | 巻こう | |
| Polite volitional | 巻きましょう | |
| Imperative | 巻け | 巻くな |
| Conditional | 巻けば | 巻かなければ |
| Tara conditional | 巻いたら | 巻かなかったら |
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Broad physical sense: winding something around a core, coiling a rope, rolling up a scroll, or wrapping a scarf/turban around the head.
He wound a bandage around his arm.
It was cold, so I wrapped a scarf around my neck and went out.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Usually in passive form 巻かれる, describing being enveloped by fog, smoke, darkness, or an atmosphere.
The summit was shrouded in fog.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Military or tactical use: moving around the side of an enemy or obstacle. Also used figuratively for bypassing something.
The unit outflanked the enemy.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
link verses; compose linked verse
Specialized term in renga (linked verse): to add a new verse that connects to the previous one. See 付け合い.
See also: 付合 (つけあい)
In renga, one thinks of a verse to link to the preceding one.
godan verb (-ku), intransitive verb
move ahead; advance (time)
Intransitive use: to move a schedule or clock forward. Often used with time expressions like 三時間巻く (move ahead three hours).
We moved the meeting start time ahead by one hour.
I wrapped a scarf around my neck.
The mountain was enveloped in thick fog.
We moved the meeting schedule ahead by one hour.
Our forces outflanked the enemy's side.
I curled my hair before going out.
巻く shares the same reading as 蒔く but means to roll or wind something, an entirely unrelated meaning.
surround; encircle; enclose · fawn over; curry favor with; play up to
makikomi (judo throw) · turn-related accident; left/right hook accident
followers; hangers-on; entourage
whirl; eddy; swirl; curl (of smoke) · whirl (of feelings, thoughts); surge
rally; comeback; recovery · winding back; rewinding
create (a sensation); cause (a commotion); give rise to (controversy) · raise (dust); kick up (dust)
whirlpool; maelstrom; vortex; eddy; swirl · spiral; helix; swirl pattern
spring roll
roll up; hoist; heave up · take away; rip off; swindle · blow up (dust); raise (dust)
rage; storm; be furious · enthuse; speak enthusiastically; get worked up
nightclothes; sleepwear; pajamas; nightgown
counterclockwise; anti-clockwise · eccentric; abnormal; contrary
something rolled in paper; paper roll · cigarette
surrounding at a distance; encircling from afar
spool; reel; bobbin · tuning peg
snail; spiral shell
loincloth; waistcloth; kimono underskirt
rewind; wind back · rally; recover; come back; regain strength
wind around; wrap around; coil around
bellyband; stomach band; haramaki · haramaki (historical torso armour)
scarf; muffler
curling inwards; inward curl
clockwise; right-handed winding
futomaki; thick sushi roll · thick roll; something rolled thickly
sushi rolling mat; bamboo mat for rolling sushi
wrapped obi; obi not tied but wrapped around the body
curl; curly hair; ringlet