繰る
繰る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 繰る | 繰らない |
| Polite | 繰ります | 繰りません |
| Past polite | 繰りました | 繰りませんでした |
| Past | 繰った | 繰らなかった |
| Te-form | 繰って | 繰らないで |
| Desire | 繰りたい | 繰りたくない |
| Potential | 繰れる | 繰れない |
| Passive | 繰られる | 繰られない |
| Causative | 繰らせる | 繰らせない |
| Causative passive | 繰らせられるalso 繰らされる | 繰らせられないalso 繰らされない |
| Volitional | 繰ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 繰りましょう | |
| Imperative | 繰れ | 繰るな |
| Conditional | 繰れば | 繰らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 繰ったら | 繰らなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
Used especially for handling thread, yarn, silk, or a line by drawing it out or winding it. More specific and less everyday than 巻く.
The artisan reels silk thread from cocoons.
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
turn pages; leaf through; consult a reference book
Used with pages, books, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and similar reference works. Often has a slightly written or careful tone compared with めくる for simply turning pages.
She slowly turned the pages of the old photo album.
I consulted a dictionary to look up the word I did not know.
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
count days; reckon days
Limited and old-fashioned use, mainly in expressions such as 日を繰る. In modern Japanese, 日を数える or 指折り数える is usually more natural.
In older writing, 日を繰る is sometimes used to mean counting the days.
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
open one by one; close one by one
Used for moving items such as shutters or sliding panels in sequence. This sense is uncommon in ordinary modern speech, where 開ける or 閉める is usually simpler.
In the evening, my grandfather closed the storm shutters one by one.
Usage patterns
- 糸を繰るto reel or wind thread
My grandmother reels thread with a spinning wheel.
- ページを繰るto turn the pages (of a book)
He turned the pages of the dictionary looking for the word.
- 日を繰るto count off the days one by one
I counted off the days on my fingers, waiting for the trip.
- 雨戸を繰るto open or close shutters one by one
Every night, we close the shutters one by one to lock up.
Expressions
- 下衆の勘繰りpetty-minded suspicion; deliberately bad interpretation