弾
bullet, twang, flip, snap
Readings
On'yomi
- ダン
- タン
Kun'yomi
- ひ.く
- -ひ.き
- はず.む
- たま
- はじ.く
- はじ.ける
- ただ.す
- はじ.きゆみ
Meaning
弾 centers on the sudden release of tension: a bullet shot from a gun, a string twanged on a bow, or a quick snap or flip. The meanings all share the idea of something springing or being propelled sharply.
Most common words using 弾
20 of 256- 弾だん
counter for parts, stages, installments, etc. (of a story, series, project, campaign, etc.)
- 爆弾ばくだんN1
bomb
- 弾くひくN5
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
- 弾くはじくN1
to flip; to snap; to flick
- 弾けるはじける
to burst open; to split open; to pop
- 弾薬だんやく
ammunition; ammo
- 弾丸だんがん
bullet; shot; shell
- 弾きはじき
gun; pistol
- 弾圧だんあつN1
oppression; suppression; pressure
- 弾道だんどう
trajectory; line of fire
- 防弾ぼうだん
bulletproof; bombproof
- 銃弾じゅうだん
bullet (from a rifle)
- 弾き語りひきがたり
singing to one's own accompaniment; reciting while playing the shamisen, biwa, etc.
- 被弾ひだん
being shot; being bombed
- 手榴弾しゅりゅうだん
hand grenade; grenade
- 糾弾きゅうだん
censure; denunciation; (verbal) attack; blaming
- 弾頭だんとう
warhead
- 弾力だんりょくN1
elasticity; flexibility
- 着弾ちゃくだん
impact (of a projectile); landing (of a bullet); striking
- 弾むはずむN1
to spring; to bound; to bounce
Study
Etymology
弾 is the modern simplified form of 彈. The older form combines 弓 (bow) with 單, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of a sling or projectile. The modern right side 単 is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
A bow 弓 beside a simple sling 単: picture pulling back a bowstring and releasing it to shoot a bullet or make a twanging snap.
Reading mnemonic
For ダン, imagine a bullet hitting a metal target with a loud 'dan!' sound: dan -> ダン, and the bullet snaps forward from the bow.