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Kotomora

文

sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67)

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 200Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • ブン
  • モン

Kun'yomi

  • ふみ
  • あや

Nanori

  • かざり
  • ふ
  • も

Meaning

文 centers on patterned expression: writing, literature, and style, but also decorative art and figures. The radical sense is the same visible pattern used as a component in other characters.

Most common words using 文

24 of 1,468
  • 文化ぶんか
    N4

    culture; civilization; civilisation

  • 文字もじ
    N3

    letter (of an alphabet); character

  • 文ふみ
    N1

    letter; note; mail

  • 文ぶん
    N3

    sentence

  • 注文ちゅうもん
    N4

    order (for an item)

  • 文章ぶんしょう
    N5

    writing; composition; essay; article; passage; prose; (writing) style

  • 文句もんく
    N3

    complaint; grumbling; objection

  • 文書ぶんしょ
    N2

    document; writing; letter; papers; notes; records; archives

  • 論文ろんぶん
    N3

    thesis; essay; treatise; paper; article

  • 文庫ぶんこ
    N1

    library; book collection

  • 文明ぶんめい
    N3

    civilization; civilisation; culture

  • 文学ぶんがく
    N4

    literature

  • 本文ほんぶん
    N1

    text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter)

  • 英文えいぶん
    N2

    English writing; English sentence; English text

  • 文字通りもじどおり
    N1

    literally; to the letter

  • 文法ぶんぽう
    N4

    grammar

  • 文献ぶんけん
    N2

    literature; books (reference); document

  • 文化財ぶんかざい
    N1

    cultural assets; cultural property

  • 文系ぶんけい
    N2

    humanities, social sciences, and fine arts; liberal arts

  • 文科ぶんか
    N1

    humanities and social sciences; liberal arts

  • 作文さくぶん
    N5

    writing (an essay, prose, etc.); composition

  • 縄文じょうもん

    straw-rope pattern pressed into earthenware

  • 全文ぜんぶん

    whole passage; full text; whole sentence; full paragraph

  • 文部もんぶ

    Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (1871-2001)

Explore all words using 文 →

Study

Etymology

文 is a pictograph of a pattern or design, originally showing crossed lines or a tattoo-like mark. It came to mean writing, literature, and decoration.

Meaning mnemonic

The crossed strokes of 文 look like a decorative pattern or a written character. Picture it as a stylized design that represents both art and writing.

Reading mnemonic

For ブン, imagine a bun decorated with intricate patterns: bun -> ブン, and the bun's design is a work of art.