準
semi-, correspond to, proportionate to, conform, imitate
Readings
On'yomi
- ジュン
Kun'yomi
- じゅん.じる
- じゅん.ずる
- なぞら.える
- のり
- ひと.しい
- みずもり
Meaning
準 centers on aligning with a standard: being semi- or quasi-, corresponding proportionately, conforming to a model, or imitating something. The meanings share the idea of measuring up to a reference point.
Most common words using 準
20 of 313- 準備じゅんびN5
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
- 基準きじゅんN2
standard; criterion; norm; benchmark; measure; gauge; basis
- 標準ひょうじゅんN2
standard; criterion; norm; model; mark
- 準じゅん
semi-; quasi-; associate
- 水準すいじゅんN3
level; standard
- 準決勝じゅんけっしょう
semifinal
- 準拠じゅんきょ
being based on; following (a rule, guidelines, etc.); conforming to (standards, regulations, etc.); complying with
- 照準しょうじゅん
sight (e.g. of a gun); aim; alignment
- 準ずるじゅんずるN1
to follow (a rule, precedent, etc.); to conform to (the law, standards, etc.); to be based on; to apply correspondingly
- 標準時ひょうじゅんじ
standard time
- 準用じゅんよう
to apply (the law) with necessary modifications; to apply mutatis mutandis; to apply correspondingly
- 高水準こうすいじゅん
high level
- 準えるなぞらえるN1
to liken to; to compare to
- 準急じゅんきゅうN1
semi-express train; local express train; sub-express train
- 準じるじゅんじるN1
to follow (a rule, precedent, etc.); to conform to (the law, standards, etc.); to be based on; to apply correspondingly
- 平準へいじゅん
level
- 準則じゅんそく
regulations; standard
- 低水準ていすいじゅん
substandard; low-level
- 労働基準法ろうどうきじゅんほう
Labor Standards Act
- 基準法きじゅんほう
basic law
Study
Etymology
準 originally depicted water (氵) being used as a level, combined with 隼 (a falcon) which likely contributed the sound. The idea is a water level as a standard for measurement, leading to meanings of conformity and proportion.
Meaning mnemonic
Water (氵) is used as a level to check if something is straight and conforms to a standard. The right side (隹) looks like a tool being measured against the water level, making sure it corresponds exactly.
Reading mnemonic
For ジュン, imagine checking the water level in June: June -> ジュン, and the water must conform to the standard mark.