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Kotomora

準

semi-, correspond to, proportionate to, conform, imitate

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジュン

Kun'yomi

  • じゅん.じる
  • じゅん.ずる
  • なぞら.える
  • のり
  • ひと.しい
  • みずもり

Meaning

準 centers on aligning with a standard: being semi- or quasi-, corresponding proportionately, conforming to a model, or imitating something. The meanings share the idea of measuring up to a reference point.

Most common words using 準

20 of 313
  • 準備じゅんび
    N5

    preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving

  • 基準きじゅん
    N2

    standard; criterion; norm; benchmark; measure; gauge; basis

  • 標準ひょうじゅん
    N2

    standard; criterion; norm; model; mark

  • 準じゅん

    semi-; quasi-; associate

  • 水準すいじゅん
    N3

    level; standard

  • 準決勝じゅんけっしょう

    semifinal

  • 準拠じゅんきょ

    being based on; following (a rule, guidelines, etc.); conforming to (standards, regulations, etc.); complying with

  • 照準しょうじゅん

    sight (e.g. of a gun); aim; alignment

  • 準ずるじゅんずる
    N1

    to follow (a rule, precedent, etc.); to conform to (the law, standards, etc.); to be based on; to apply correspondingly

  • 標準時ひょうじゅんじ

    standard time

  • 準用じゅんよう

    to apply (the law) with necessary modifications; to apply mutatis mutandis; to apply correspondingly

  • 高水準こうすいじゅん

    high level

  • 準えるなぞらえる
    N1

    to liken to; to compare to

  • 準急じゅんきゅう
    N1

    semi-express train; local express train; sub-express train

  • 準じるじゅんじる
    N1

    to follow (a rule, precedent, etc.); to conform to (the law, standards, etc.); to be based on; to apply correspondingly

  • 平準へいじゅん

    level

  • 準則じゅんそく

    regulations; standard

  • 低水準ていすいじゅん

    substandard; low-level

  • 労働基準法ろうどうきじゅんほう

    Labor Standards Act

  • 基準法きじゅんほう

    basic law

Explore all words using 準 →

Study

Etymology

準 originally depicted water (氵) being used as a level, combined with 隼 (a falcon) which likely contributed the sound. The idea is a water level as a standard for measurement, leading to meanings of conformity and proportion.

Meaning mnemonic

Water (氵) is used as a level to check if something is straight and conforms to a standard. The right side (隹) looks like a tool being measured against the water level, making sure it corresponds exactly.

Reading mnemonic

For ジュン, imagine checking the water level in June: June -> ジュン, and the water must conform to the standard mark.