糸
thread
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- いと
Meaning
糸 centers on a thin, flexible strand used for binding or weaving: thread. It is the core idea behind many thread-related kanji.
Most common words using 糸
20 of 211- 糸いとN4
thread; yarn; string
- 金糸雀カナリア
canary (esp. the island canary, Serinus canaria)
- 糸口いとぐち
beginning; start; first step
- 毛糸けいとN2
knitting wool; woolen yarn; woollen yarn
- 製糸せいし
spinning; silk reeling; filature
- 糸目いとめ
fine line
- 菌糸きんし
fungal filament; hypha; hyphae
- 抜糸ばっし
removal of stitches; removal of sutures
- 金糸きんし
gold thread
- 生糸きいと
raw silk thread
- 糸瓜へちま
sponge gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca); Egyptian cucumber; Vietnamese luffa; dishcloth gourd
- 釣り糸つりいと
fishing line
- 糸状しじょう
stringlike; thready; linear; filamentous; filiform
- 絹糸きぬいと
silk thread; silk yarn
- 一糸いっし
thread; strand; string
- 横糸よこいと
weft; woof (crosswise threads on a loom)
- 糸巻きいとまき
spool (of thread); reel; bobbin
- 糸車いとぐるま
spinning wheel
- 白糸しらいと
white thread
- 縦糸たていと
(weaving) warp
Study
Etymology
糸 is a pictograph of twisted silk threads. The modern form retains the image of a skein or twisted strand.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 幺 looks like a twisted loop, and the bottom 小 resembles dangling thread ends. Together they form a single thread.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine a single thread being pulled from a silk cocoon: the hissing sound 'shhh' as it unwinds cues シ.