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Kotomora

罪

guilt, sin, crime, fault, blame, offense

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • ザイ

Kun'yomi

  • つみ

Meaning

罪 centers on moral or legal wrongdoing: guilt, sin, crime, fault, blame, or offense. All these meanings share the idea of a transgression that brings culpability.

Most common words using 罪

20 of 274
  • 犯罪はんざい
    N3

    crime; offence; offense

  • 罪つみ
    N3

    crime; sin; wrongdoing; indiscretion

  • 謝罪しゃざい
    N1

    apology

  • 無罪むざい
    N1

    innocence; being not guilty

  • 有罪ゆうざい
    N1

    guilt; culpability

  • 罪悪ざいあく

    crime; sin; vice

  • 冤罪えんざい

    false charge; false accusation; misrepresentation

  • 罪人ざいにん

    criminal; lawbreaker; wrongdoer; offender

  • 大罪だいざい

    serious crime; grave sin

  • 罪状ざいじょう

    (nature of a) crime; (criminal) charge

  • 罪深いつみぶかい

    sinful; wicked; immoral

  • 重罪じゅうざい

    felony; serious crime

  • 贖罪しょくざい

    atonement

  • 断罪だんざい

    judgment (of a crime); conviction; condemnation

  • 免罪めんざい

    acquittal

  • 同罪どうざい

    same crime

  • 死罪しざい

    capital crime; crime resulting in a death penalty

  • 原罪げんざい

    original sin

  • 偽証罪ぎしょうざい

    crime of perjury

  • 功罪こうざい

    merits and demerits; good points and bad points; strengths and weaknesses

Explore all words using 罪 →

Study

Etymology

罪 combines 罒 (a net) and 非 (wrongdoing). The net suggests catching or ensnaring, while 非 indicates the wrong act, together conveying the idea of being caught in a crime or sin.

Meaning mnemonic

A net (罒) catches wrongdoing (非), like a criminal trapped by the law. When you see 罪, think of guilt and crime caught in a net.

Reading mnemonic

For ザイ, imagine a criminal sighing 'ZAI!' when caught in the net of guilt: ZAI -> ザイ.