聞
hear, ask, listen
Readings
On'yomi
- ブン
- モン
Kun'yomi
- き.く
- き.こえる
Meaning
聞 centers on receiving information through the ears: hearing sounds, listening to someone, or asking a question to get an answer.
Most common words using 聞
20 of 284- 聞くきくN5
to hear
- 新聞しんぶんN5
newspaper
- 聞こえきこえ
being able to hear something (clearly); clearness of a sound; reception (e.g. of a radio station)
- 聞けるきける
to tell
- 朝日新聞あさひしんぶん
Asahi Shimbun (Japanese newspaper)
- 聞こえるきこえるN4
to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears
- 毎日新聞まいにちしんぶん
Mainichi Shimbun (newspaper)
- 読売新聞よみうりしんぶん
Yomiuri Shimbun (Japanese newspaper)
- 産経新聞さんけいしんぶん
Sankei Shimbun (newspaper)
- 聞かすきかすN1
to let (someone) hear; to tell (e.g. a story); to inform (of)
- 日本経済新聞にほんけいざいしんぶん
Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Japanese newspaper)
- 前代未聞ぜんだいみもん
unheard-of; unprecedented; unparalleled in history (unparallelled); record-breaking
- 聞き取りききとりN2
listening comprehension; aural comprehension
- 聞ききき
hearing; audible sound
- 新聞紙しんぶんし
newsprint; newspaper used for wrapping, packing, etc.
- 見聞きみききN2
information; experience; observation; seeing and hearing
- 聞き手ききてN1
hearer; listener; audience
- 日経新聞にっけいしんぶん
Nihon Keizai Shimbun (newspaper); Nikkei Shimbun
- 朝日新聞社あさひしんぶんしゃ
The Asahai Shimbun Company
- 見聞けんぶんN1
information; experience; knowledge; observation
Study
Etymology
聞 combines 門 (gate) and 耳 (ear), suggesting sound passing through a gate to the ear. This is a standard semantic-component explanation.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a gate 門 with an ear 耳 inside it. Sound passes through the gate and enters the ear, so 聞 means to hear, listen, or ask.
Reading mnemonic
For ブン, imagine a bunny with big ears listening at the gate: bunny -> ブン, and the bunny hears everything.