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Kotomora

聞

hear, ask, listen

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 500Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • ブン
  • モン

Kun'yomi

  • き.く
  • き.こえる

Meaning

聞 centers on receiving information through the ears: hearing sounds, listening to someone, or asking a question to get an answer.

Most common words using 聞

20 of 284
  • 聞くきく
    N5

    to hear

  • 新聞しんぶん
    N5

    newspaper

  • 聞こえきこえ

    being able to hear something (clearly); clearness of a sound; reception (e.g. of a radio station)

  • 聞けるきける

    to tell

  • 朝日新聞あさひしんぶん

    Asahi Shimbun (Japanese newspaper)

  • 聞こえるきこえる
    N4

    to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears

  • 毎日新聞まいにちしんぶん

    Mainichi Shimbun (newspaper)

  • 読売新聞よみうりしんぶん

    Yomiuri Shimbun (Japanese newspaper)

  • 産経新聞さんけいしんぶん

    Sankei Shimbun (newspaper)

  • 聞かすきかす
    N1

    to let (someone) hear; to tell (e.g. a story); to inform (of)

  • 日本経済新聞にほんけいざいしんぶん

    Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Japanese newspaper)

  • 前代未聞ぜんだいみもん

    unheard-of; unprecedented; unparalleled in history (unparallelled); record-breaking

  • 聞き取りききとり
    N2

    listening comprehension; aural comprehension

  • 聞ききき

    hearing; audible sound

  • 新聞紙しんぶんし

    newsprint; newspaper used for wrapping, packing, etc.

  • 見聞きみきき
    N2

    information; experience; observation; seeing and hearing

  • 聞き手ききて
    N1

    hearer; listener; audience

  • 日経新聞にっけいしんぶん

    Nihon Keizai Shimbun (newspaper); Nikkei Shimbun

  • 朝日新聞社あさひしんぶんしゃ

    The Asahai Shimbun Company

  • 見聞けんぶん
    N1

    information; experience; knowledge; observation

Explore all words using 聞 →

Study

Etymology

聞 combines 門 (gate) and 耳 (ear), suggesting sound passing through a gate to the ear. This is a standard semantic-component explanation.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a gate 門 with an ear 耳 inside it. Sound passes through the gate and enters the ear, so 聞 means to hear, listen, or ask.

Reading mnemonic

For ブン, imagine a bunny with big ears listening at the gate: bunny -> ブン, and the bunny hears everything.