裂
split, rend, tear
Readings
On'yomi
- レツ
Kun'yomi
- さ.く
- さ.ける
- -ぎ.れ
Meaning
裂 centers on forceful separation: splitting, rending, or tearing something apart. The idea applies to physical tearing as well as figurative splitting.
Most common words using 裂
20 of 112- 分裂ぶんれつN1
split; division; break up
- 破裂はれつN1
bursting; rupture; explosion
- 裂けるさけるN1
to split; to tear; to burst; to be separated; to be divided
- 裂くさくN2
to tear; to rip up
- 炸裂さくれつ
violent explosion; bursting
- 亀裂きれつ
crack; crevice; fissure; chap; rift
- 爆裂ばくれつ
exploding
- 切り裂くきりさく
to cut up; to split open; to rip to pieces; to tear to pieces
- 決裂けつれつ
breakdown (of talks, negotiations, etc.); breaking off; rupture
- 支離滅裂しりめつれつ
incoherent; inconsistent; illogical; disorderly; confused; nonsensical
- 裂け目さけめ
tear; rip; rent; slit; crack; chasm; rift
- 核分裂かくぶんれつ
nuclear fission
- 八つ裂きやつざき
tearing limb from limb; tearing apart; cutting (a person) to pieces
- 引き裂くひきさくN1
to tear up; to tear off; to rip up; to tear to pieces
- 裂傷れっしょう
laceration
- 精神分裂病せいしんぶんれつびょう
schizophrenia
- 四分五裂しぶんごれつ
torn asunder; disrupted and disorganized
- 細胞分裂さいぼうぶんれつ
cell division
- かぎ裂きかぎざき
rip; tear
- 七花八裂しちかはちれつ
being torn to pieces
Study
Etymology
裂 combines 列 (arrange, line up) with 衣 (clothing). The original idea likely involves cloth being torn or split along a line or seam.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 列 suggests a line or row, and the bottom 衣 is clothing. Imagine a piece of cloth being torn along a line: 裂 means to split or tear.
Reading mnemonic
For レツ, picture a piece of cloth being torn with a sharp 'rets' sound: rets -> レツ, and the fabric splits along the line.