辞
resign, word, term, expression
Readings
On'yomi
- ジ
Kun'yomi
- や.める
- いな.む
Meaning
辞 centers on the act of stepping away from something, whether by resigning from a position or by using words to express a refusal or a formal statement. The meanings 'word', 'term', and 'expression' extend naturally from the idea of a carefully chosen verbal formulation.
Most common words using 辞
20 of 192- 辞めるやめるN4
to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)
- 辞任じにんN1
resignation (from a position)
- 辞書じしょN5
dictionary; lexicon
- 辞職じしょくN1
resignation
- 辞典じてんN4
dictionary; lexicon
- 辞退じたいN2
declining; refusal; nonacceptance; turning down; withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy); pulling out (e.g. of a race); excusing oneself
- 世辞せじN1
flattery; compliment
- お辞儀おじぎN3
bow; bowing
- 辞じ
address (e.g. opening or closing remarks); speech; words
- 辞令じれい
notice of personnel change (appointment, dismissal, etc.)
- 辞表じひょう
letter of resignation
- 辞すじす
to take one's leave; to excuse oneself; to leave; to depart
- 賛辞さんじ
eulogy; compliment
- 祝辞しゅくじ
congratulatory address
- 広辞苑こうじえん
Kōjien (Japanese dictionary published by Iwanami Shoten)
- 弔辞ちょうじ
memorial address; words of condolence; funeral oration; eulogy
- 辞意じい
intention to resign
- 修辞しゅうじ
figure of speech; rhetorical flourish
- 辞するじする
to take one's leave; to excuse oneself; to leave; to depart
- 辞世じせい
passing away; death
Study
Etymology
辞 combines 舌 (tongue) and 辛, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to the idea of cutting or separating, suggesting words that cut off or formally end something. The modern form is a simplification of the older 辭.
Meaning mnemonic
A tongue (舌) beside a sharp tool (辛) suggests using words to cut ties: resigning from a job or crafting a precise expression.
Reading mnemonic
For ジ, imagine a person named G who resigns by handing in a letter: G -> ジ, and the tongue-shaped 舌 delivers the final word.