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Kotomora

辞

resign, word, term, expression

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジ

Kun'yomi

  • や.める
  • いな.む

Meaning

辞 centers on the act of stepping away from something, whether by resigning from a position or by using words to express a refusal or a formal statement. The meanings 'word', 'term', and 'expression' extend naturally from the idea of a carefully chosen verbal formulation.

Most common words using 辞

20 of 192
  • 辞めるやめる
    N4

    to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)

  • 辞任じにん
    N1

    resignation (from a position)

  • 辞書じしょ
    N5

    dictionary; lexicon

  • 辞職じしょく
    N1

    resignation

  • 辞典じてん
    N4

    dictionary; lexicon

  • 辞退じたい
    N2

    declining; refusal; nonacceptance; turning down; withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy); pulling out (e.g. of a race); excusing oneself

  • 世辞せじ
    N1

    flattery; compliment

  • お辞儀おじぎ
    N3

    bow; bowing

  • 辞じ

    address (e.g. opening or closing remarks); speech; words

  • 辞令じれい

    notice of personnel change (appointment, dismissal, etc.)

  • 辞表じひょう

    letter of resignation

  • 辞すじす

    to take one's leave; to excuse oneself; to leave; to depart

  • 賛辞さんじ

    eulogy; compliment

  • 祝辞しゅくじ

    congratulatory address

  • 広辞苑こうじえん

    Kōjien (Japanese dictionary published by Iwanami Shoten)

  • 弔辞ちょうじ

    memorial address; words of condolence; funeral oration; eulogy

  • 辞意じい

    intention to resign

  • 修辞しゅうじ

    figure of speech; rhetorical flourish

  • 辞するじする

    to take one's leave; to excuse oneself; to leave; to depart

  • 辞世じせい

    passing away; death

Explore all words using 辞 →

Study

Etymology

辞 combines 舌 (tongue) and 辛, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to the idea of cutting or separating, suggesting words that cut off or formally end something. The modern form is a simplification of the older 辭.

Meaning mnemonic

A tongue (舌) beside a sharp tool (辛) suggests using words to cut ties: resigning from a job or crafting a precise expression.

Reading mnemonic

For ジ, imagine a person named G who resigns by handing in a letter: G -> ジ, and the tongue-shaped 舌 delivers the final word.