寄
draw near, stop in, bring near, gather, collect, send, forward
Readings
On'yomi
- キ
Kun'yomi
- よ.る
- -よ.り
- よ.せる
Nanori
- よせ
- より
- よろ
Meaning
寄 centers on bringing things or people into proximity: drawing near, gathering, or collecting. The sense of sending or forwarding extends this idea by moving something toward a destination.
Most common words using 寄
24 of 244- 寄るよるN4
to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to
- 寄せよせ
yose; end game; last stage of a game; ending; (esp. in go) endgame moves that expand one's territory or reduce opponent's
- 寄付きふN3
contribution; donation
- 年寄りとしよりN3
old person; elderly person; senior citizen
- 寄生きせいN1
parasitism
- 寄与きよN1
contribution; service
- 近寄るちかよるN2
to approach; to draw near
- 寄越すよこすN2
to send; to forward
- 寄生虫きせいちゅう
parasite
- 最寄りもよりN1
nearest; closest
- 寄せるよせるN2
to come near; to let someone approach
- 寄り道よりみちN2
dropping in on the way; stopping off at; making a side trip
- 寄贈きぞうN1
donation; presentation; gift
- 立ち寄るたちよるN1
to drop in (at); to drop by; to call at; to stop by; to stop off; to stop in
- 寄席よせ
entertainment hall (for rakugo, manzai, magic, music, etc.); vaudeville theater (theatre); music hall
- 寄港きこう
calling at a port
- 寄宿舎きしゅくしゃ
boarding house; residence hall; dormitory
- 歩み寄りあゆみより
compromise; concession
- 身寄りみよりN1
relative; relation
- 歩み寄るあゆみよるN1
to compromise; to meet halfway
- 取り寄せるとりよせるN2
to order; to send away for; to have (something) sent to one
- 寄金ききん
contribution; donation
- 寄せ集めよせあつめN1
mishmash; miscellany; medley; jumble; mixture; odds and ends
- お年寄りおとしよりN4
old person; elderly person; senior citizen
Study
Etymology
寄 combines 宀 (roof, building) with 奇, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of something unusual or leaning. The compound suggests lodging or bringing something under a roof, extending to drawing near or sending.
Meaning mnemonic
Under a roof 宀, something strange 奇 is brought near and gathered. Imagine collecting odd items and sending them to a friend's house.
Reading mnemonic
For キ, picture a key (キー) that draws you near to unlock a door under the roof 宀. The key brings you close: key -> キ.