Used in documents, tables, and lists to indicate that the current entry is the same as the one directly above. Common in formal and academic writing.
Please write 'ditto' in the second row of the table.
When it is the same as the previous item, write 'same as above'.
Name: Yamada Taro, Address: same as above.
The application was rejected for the same reason as above.
Since the same applies below, further entries are omitted.