noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', noun, used as a suffix, adverb
Refers to the break of day; often used in compounds like 明け方 (dawn) or as a standalone noun. Antonym: 暮れ (nightfall).
Antonyms: 暮れ
明けの空が美しい。
The sky at dawn is beautiful.
明け方に目が覚めた。
I woke up at dawn.
noun, used as a suffix, noun, used as a prefix
end; just after something ends
Used as a suffix or prefix to indicate the end of a period or event, or the time immediately following it. Common in words like 休み明け (after a break) or 明けの春 (spring just after winter).
休み明けはいつも忙しい。
It's always busy right after a holiday.
試験明けに友達と遊んだ。
I hung out with friends after the exams ended.
noun, used as a suffix, noun, used as a prefix
beginning (of a new year, month, etc.)
Used as a suffix or prefix to mark the start of a new period, especially in temporal contexts. Examples: 年明け (start of the new year), 明けの春 (early spring).
年明けに初詣に行く。
I go to the first shrine visit of the new year.
明けの春はまだ寒い。
Early spring is still cold.
Derived from the continuative form (連用形) of the verb 明ける (akeru, 'to dawn, to end'). The kanji 明 combines 日 (sun) and 月 (moon), suggesting brightness.