also: あっためる
温める · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 温める | 温めない |
| Polite | 温めます | 温めません |
| Past polite | 温めました | 温めませんでした |
| Past | 温めた | 温めなかった |
| Te-form | 温めて | 温めないで |
| Desire | 温めたい | 温めたくない |
| Potential | 温められるalso 温めれる | 温められないalso 温めれない |
| Passive | 温められる | 温められない |
| Causative | 温めさせる | 温めさせない |
| Causative passive | 温めさせられる | 温めさせられない |
| Volitional | 温めよう | |
| Polite volitional | 温めましょう | |
| Imperative | 温めろ | 温めるな |
| Conditional | 温めれば | 温めなければ |
| Tara conditional | 温めたら | 温めなかったら |
ichidan verb, transitive verb
General physical warming: food, drinks, rooms, body parts. Both 温める and 暖める are used, with 暖める more common for ambient warmth.
Let's warm up the soup before eating.
It was cold, so I warmed the room with the heater.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
keep to oneself; sit on; nurse; mull over
Only when written 温める
Figurative use with 温める: to hold onto an idea, plan, or feeling without revealing it, often with the nuance of developing it privately.
He had been nursing the idea for a new business for a long time.
Let's keep that plan to ourselves for now without telling anyone.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Only when written 温める
Used almost exclusively in the set phrase 旧交を温める (to renew an old friendship). Rare outside this collocation.
See also: 旧交を温める
I was happy to be able to renew old friendships at the class reunion.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
take for oneself
Only when written 温める
Rare, possibly obsolete usage meaning to appropriate or pocket something. Modern Japanese would typically use 自分のものにする or similar.
In old documents, one can sometimes see the expression 利益を温める, meaning to take the profit for oneself.
I warmed up the leftover curry in the microwave.
He had been nursing a new business plan for years.
I warmed my body up by taking a bath.
温める means to warm something gently, while 熱する implies applying stronger heat to reach a high temperature.
温める is the neutral, standard verb for warming/heating food by any method, while チンする is casual slang specifically for using a microwave.
温める means to warm something gently, while 焼く in this sense implies applying stronger, more direct heat.
Often used specifically for warming a space, air, or the body; overlaps with 温める in physical warming senses.
Colloquial spoken variant of あたためる; common in casual conversation.