滑る
滑る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 滑る | 滑らない |
| Polite | 滑ります | 滑りません |
| Past polite | 滑りました | 滑りませんでした |
| Past | 滑った | 滑らなかった |
| Te-form | 滑って | 滑らないで |
| Desire | 滑りたい | 滑りたくない |
| Potential | 滑れる | 滑れない |
| Passive | 滑られる | 滑られない |
| Causative | 滑らせる | 滑らせない |
| Causative passive | 滑らせられるalso 滑らされる | 滑らせられないalso 滑らされない |
| Volitional | 滑ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 滑りましょう | |
| Imperative | 滑れ | 滑るな |
| Conditional | 滑れば | 滑らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 滑ったら | 滑らなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
General smooth movement across a surface, including sports like skating and skiing.
The children are sliding on the ice.
In winter I often ski at the ski resort.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Losing traction or footing, often accidentally. Used for vehicles, people, or objects.
Cars slip easily on rainy days.
My foot slipped on the stairs and I fell.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Describes a surface or object that is slick and easy to slip on.
This floor is slippery because of the wax.
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb, intransitive verb
fail (exam); lose (position); be demoted
Metaphorical extension: failing a test or losing a job/rank. Often used with 試験 or 役職.
He failed the university entrance exam.
He lost his position as department head due to a scandal.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Colloquial; used when a joke or performance fails to get a laugh. Often written in katakana as スベる.
His jokes always bomb.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Go terminology: a move that slides along the side of a group. Usually written in katakana as スベる.
See also: 滑り
In this position, sliding to the two-space extension is the standard pattern.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉で滑るto ski/skate/slide at a place
We all went skiing at the ski resort.
- 手が滑るfor one's hand to slip
My hand slipped and I broke the glass.
- 足が滑るfor one's foot to slip
My foot slipped on the icy road and I nearly fell.
- 〈場所〉は滑るa surface/place is slippery
This staircase is slippery on rainy days.
- 試験に滑るto fail an exam
He ended up failing the entrance exam.
- ギャグが滑るfor a joke to bomb / fall flat
His joke bombed and the room went cold.
Expressions
- 口が滑るmake a slip of the tongue; let something slip