発進する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 発進する | 発進しない |
| Polite | 発進します | 発進しません |
| Past polite | 発進しました | 発進しませんでした |
| Past | 発進した | 発進しなかった |
| Te-form | 発進して | 発進しないで |
| Desire | 発進したい | 発進したくない |
| Potential | 発進できる | 発進できない |
| Passive | 発進される | 発進されない |
| Causative | 発進させる | 発進させない |
| Causative passive | 発進させられる | 発進させられない |
| Volitional | 発進しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 発進しましょう | |
| Imperative | 発進しろ | 発進するな |
| Conditional | 発進すれば | 発進しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 発進したら | 発進しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
Used for vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft, or military units leaving a base or starting a mission.
The fighter jets took off from the aircraft carrier.
The rocket launch was successful.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
starting off; moving off; pulling out
Used for cars, trains, or other vehicles beginning to move from a stopped position.
The light turned green and the car started moving.
The bus pulls out from the stop.
The fighter jet took off from the base.
When the light turned green, the cars all pulled away at once.
The commander gave the order to launch the missile.
I was startled when the car suddenly lurched forward.