緒
Meanings
1
Refers to a cord or strap used for tying or fastening, such as on traditional clothing, sandals, or bags. Often appears in compounds like 下駄の緒 (geta strap).
The strap of my geta broke.
Tie the drawstring of the pouch tightly.
2
string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)
Specifically for the string of a traditional Japanese instrument like a shamisen or koto, or a bow. Not used for Western instruments like guitar or violin (use 弦).
Replace the strings of the shamisen.
The bowstring is loose.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉の緒を締めるto tighten the strap of something
I tightened the strap of the sandal to make it easier to walk in.
- 緒が切れるfor a strap/cord to snap
The strap of my geta snapped while I was walking.
- 〈物〉に緒を張るto string an instrument
The craftsman strung the shamisen with new string.
Expressions
- 兜の緒を締めるbrace oneself; pull oneself together; tighten one's helmet strings
- 堪忍袋の緒が切れるrun out of patience; snap; lose one's temper
- 勝って兜の緒を締めよdon't let your guard down after a victory; tighten your helmet strings after winning