Expressions 初はつ 日ひ の 出で first sunrise of the year; New Year's Day sunrise 初はつ 午うま first horse day of the month; traditional Inari shrine festival day お 初はつ をいただく eat something for the first time this season Related words 最初 is a common standalone noun meaning "the very beginning," while 初 is mainly a prefix/suffix attached to another word to mean "first" (as in 初優勝 , first victory).
初めて is the adverb "for the first time" used to describe an experience, whereas 初 attaches to nouns to label the thing itself as the first one.
初 is a general, productive prefix for 'first' (初雪 , 初恋 ), while 産 is restricted to a small set of birth-related compounds like 産声 and 産湯 .
Word family· 93 first birdsong of the New Year
first love; puppy love
first time hearing; news to me
first shrine visit of the New Year
for the first time · something used for the first time; new item · first of the season
Show 18 more Show fewer first snow of the season; first snowfall
first ride; maiden ride · base fare; minimum fare; starting fare
first of the season · virgin
first ears of rice; first harvest of the season · offering to the gods; first-fruits offering
first stock quotation of the New Year · initial public offering price; IPO price
first Bon Festival after a death
baby's first seasonal festival
first Serpent day of the year
first dream of the New Year · dream on the night of Setsubun
first frost of the year
first championship win
debut; first public showing; opening
debut; first appearance
debut; first stage appearance
for the first time
first lull of the year; New Year's calm
first animal sound of the year; first seasonal animal sound
first wearing of a kimono in the New Year
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Etymology The kanji 初 is composed of 衣 (clothing) and 刀 (knife), originally depicting the first cut when making clothes, symbolizing the beginning. The reading はつ is native Japanese, while うい is a rare older reading. The exact historical derivation of うい is uncertain.
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