割り込む
割り込む · godan verb (-mu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 割り込む | 割り込まない |
| Polite | 割り込みます | 割り込みません |
| Past polite | 割り込みました | 割り込みませんでした |
| Past | 割り込んだ | 割り込まなかった |
| Te-form | 割り込んで | 割り込まないで |
| Desire | 割り込みたい | 割り込みたくない |
| Potential | 割り込める | 割り込めない |
| Passive | 割り込まれる | 割り込まれない |
| Causative | 割り込ませる | 割り込ませない |
| Causative passive | 割り込ませられるalso 割り込まされる | 割り込ませられないalso 割り込まされない |
| Volitional | 割り込もう | |
| Polite volitional | 割り込みましょう | |
| Imperative | 割り込め | 割り込むな |
| Conditional | 割り込めば | 割り込まなければ |
| Tara conditional | 割り込んだら | 割り込まなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
cut in; push in; interrupt; wedge oneself into
Used for physically or socially forcing oneself into a line, crowd, conversation, or space. Often implies rudeness or lack of permission.
Please stop cutting into the line.
He interrupted in the middle of the conversation.
I forced my way into the packed train.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
fall below; drop below (a threshold)
Used in business or numerical contexts when a value, such as stock price or sales, drops below a certain level. Often followed by a number or threshold.
The stock price fell below 10,000 yen.
Sales are expected to drop below last year's level.
godan verb (-mu), transitive verb
wedge (in go); play a wedge
Technical term in the game of go: to place a stone between two of the opponent's stones to separate them.
See also: 割り込み
I wedged between the opponent's stones and split them.
Usage patterns
- 列に割り込むto cut in line
He cut in line.
- 〈数〉を割り込むto fall below a certain number or level
Sales fell below last year's level.
- 話に割り込むto interrupt a conversation
She butted into our conversation.