嫌い
Meanings
disliked; hated; disagreeable
Basic na-adjective and noun use for something one dislikes. The common pattern is XはYが嫌いだ, and 嫌いな modifies a noun.
Antonyms: 好き (すき)
I dislike green peppers.
Are there any foods you dislike?
tendency; smack of; touch of
Used mainly in the set expression きらいがある, meaning that someone or something has an undesirable tendency or shows a trace of a certain fault. It is somewhat formal or written, and usually written in kana.
See also: きらいがある
His explanation tends to oversimplify the problem.
Limited use meaning 'distinction' or 'discrimination', most often in older or formal phrases such as 老若男女のきらいなく. Modern Japanese more commonly uses 問わず or 区別なく.
In old-fashioned wording: this festival can be enjoyed by people of all ages and genders, without distinction.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉は〈物〉が嫌いだsomeone dislikes something
I hate bugs.
- 嫌いな〈物〉a disliked thing/one's least favorite thing
What foods do you dislike?
- 〈物〉が嫌いになるto come to dislike something
After a bad experience once, I came to dislike that dish.
Expressions· 7
- 食わず嫌いdisliking a food without trying it · prejudice against something untried; aversion without experience
- 犬嫌いdog hater; dislike of dogs
- 猫嫌いcat hater; dislike of cats
- 嫌いなくwithout discrimination; indiscriminately; without distinction
- きらいがあるhave a tendency to; be liable to; have a touch of
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- 好きでも嫌いでもlike it or not; whether one likes it or not
- 出すことは舌を出すも嫌いextremely stingy; hates to give anything away