実
Meanings
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
Refers to the actual state of things, as opposed to appearance or falsehood. Common in phrases like 実を言うと (to tell the truth) and 実のところ (in reality).
To tell the truth, his story was all lies.
Actually, I haven't decided yet.
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
sincerity; honesty; faithfulness
Only with reading じつ
Describes a person's genuine, unpretentious character or faithful conduct. Often used in set phrases like 実のある人 (a sincere person) or 実を尽くす (to act with sincerity).
He is a sincere person and is trusted by everyone.
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
Only with reading じつ
Refers to the meaningful content or substance of something, as opposed to empty form. Common in expressions like 実のない話 (empty talk) or 実のある議論 (substantive discussion).
His speech lacked substance and was boring.
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
good result; fruitful outcome
Only with reading じつ
Used when an effort yields a tangible, positive result. Often appears in the phrase 実を結ぶ (to bear fruit).
The effort produced good results.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉に実を尽くすto devote oneself sincerely/faithfully to someone
He remained faithfully devoted to her until the end.
- 実のない話talk that has no real substance; empty talk
That politician's speech was nothing but empty talk.
- 努力が実を結ぶfor one's effort to bear fruit / pay off
Three years of hard work finally bore fruit.