感ずる
感ずる · zuru verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 感ずる | 感じない |
| Polite | 感じます | 感じません |
| Past polite | 感じました | 感じませんでした |
| Past | 感じた | 感じなかった |
| Te-form | 感じて | 感じないで |
| Desire | 感じたい | 感じたくない |
| Potential | 感じられるalso formal 感ぜられる | 感じられないalso formal 感ぜられない |
| Passive | 感じられるalso formal 感ぜられる | 感じられないalso formal 感ぜられない |
| Causative | 感じさせる | 感じさせない |
| Causative passive | 感じさせられる | 感じさせられない |
| Volitional | 感じよう | |
| Polite volitional | 感じましょう | |
| Imperative | 感じろalso written 感ぜよ | 感ずるな |
| Conditional | 感じればalso 感ずれば | 感じなければ |
| Tara conditional | 感じたら | 感じなかったら |
Meanings
zuru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
Broad sensory and emotional perception. Used for physical sensations, emotions, and intuitive impressions. Often interchangeable with 感じる, but 感ずる can sound slightly more formal or literary.
See also: 感じる
I feel the cold.
I sense something off about his words.
zuru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
be moved; be touched; be impressed
Emotional response to something; often used with ~に to indicate the source of the feeling. 感ずる is slightly more formal than 感じる in this sense.
See also: 感じる
I was deeply moved by his kindness.
I was touched by that movie.
zuru verb, intransitive verb
catch (an illness); become infected with
Dated usage for contracting an illness. Modern Japanese prefers かかる or 感染する. Still seen in older literature or formal contexts.
See also: 感じる
In the old days, people would take to bed as soon as they caught a cold.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉を感ずるto feel or sense something (an emotion, sensation, or impression)
He feels uneasy about those words.
- 〈事〉に感ずるto be moved or touched by something
I am deeply moved by her kindness.
- 〜と感ずるto feel or sense that ~
He feels that things can't go on like this.