打ち上げる
打ち上げる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 打ち上げる | 打ち上げない |
| Polite | 打ち上げます | 打ち上げません |
| Past polite | 打ち上げました | 打ち上げませんでした |
| Past | 打ち上げた | 打ち上げなかった |
| Te-form | 打ち上げて | 打ち上げないで |
| Desire | 打ち上げたい | 打ち上げたくない |
| Potential | 打ち上げられるalso 打ち上げれる | 打ち上げられないalso 打ち上げれない |
| Passive | 打ち上げられる | 打ち上げられない |
| Causative | 打ち上げさせる | 打ち上げさせない |
| Causative passive | 打ち上げさせられる | 打ち上げさせられない |
| Volitional | 打ち上げよう | |
| Polite volitional | 打ち上げましょう | |
| Imperative | 打ち上げろ | 打ち上げるな |
| Conditional | 打ち上げれば | 打ち上げなければ |
| Tara conditional | 打ち上げたら | 打ち上げなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
launch; shoot up; hit high
Used for sending something upward, such as a rocket or fireworks; in sports, also for hitting a ball high into the air.
They launch a satellite with a rocket.
He hit the ball high into the air.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
wash ashore; dash up onto
Used when waves throw or wash something up onto land or against a shore; passive forms such as 打ち上げられる are also common in this meaning.
A huge wave washed the small boat up onto the sandy beach.
After the storm, fish had been washed up on the beach.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
bring to a close; finish a run
Used especially for bringing an event run, performance series, tournament, or similar organized period to its end.
The troupe successfully brought its three-month run of performances to a close.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
report upward; report to a superior
Less common workplace or organizational use for reporting something from a lower position to a boss or higher office; 報告する is the plainer general word.
The phrase 上司に打ち上げる is sometimes used to mean reporting something upward to a superior.
Usage patterns
- ロケット/花火を打ち上げるto launch a rocket / set off fireworks
They plan to launch a new rocket next month.
- 〈場所〉に打ち上げられるto be washed up onto (a shore, beach)
The boat was washed up onto the shore by a big wave.
- 〈事〉を打ち上げるto wrap up (a performance run, event, or tournament)
Tonight's performance will bring this tour to its end.
- 〈人〉に〈事〉を打ち上げるto report something up to a superior
It's best to report this problem up to your boss right away.