打ち出す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 打ち出す | 打ち出さない |
| Polite | 打ち出します | 打ち出しません |
| Past polite | 打ち出しました | 打ち出しませんでした |
| Past | 打ち出した | 打ち出さなかった |
| Te-form | 打ち出して | 打ち出さないで |
| Desire | 打ち出したい | 打ち出したくない |
| Potential | 打ち出せる | 打ち出せない |
| Passive | 打ち出される | 打ち出されない |
| Causative | 打ち出させる | 打ち出させない |
| Causative passive | 打ち出させられる | 打ち出させられない |
| Volitional | 打ち出そう | |
| Polite volitional | 打ち出しましょう | |
| Imperative | 打ち出せ | 打ち出すな |
| Conditional | 打ち出せば | 打ち出さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 打ち出したら | 打ち出さなかったら |
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Physical process of striking a design into metal, leather, or similar material to create a raised pattern or shape.
They emboss the school emblem onto the commemorative medal.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
print out; output (on paper)
Used for producing a hard copy from a computer or similar device; common in office and technical contexts.
会議の資料をプリンターで打ち出してください。
Please print out the meeting materials on the printer.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
hammer out; work out; set forth; come up with
Figurative use for formulating and announcing a plan, policy, or idea after deliberation; often used in business and political contexts.
政府は新しい経済対策を打ち出した。
The government hammered out a new economic package.
社長が来期の方針を打ち出す予定だ。
The president plans to set forth the policy for the next term.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
strike (a drum to signal the end)
Specific traditional use: striking a drum to mark the conclusion of a performance, such as in kabuki or sumo.
大相撲で、結びの一番が終わると太鼓を打ち出す。
In grand sumo, they strike the drum when the final bout of the day ends.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
begin striking; start beating
Describes the start of a drumming or beating action; less common as a standalone verb and often seen in narrative or descriptive contexts.
祭りの始まりを知らせる太鼓を打ち出す。
They begin beating the drum to signal the start of the festival.
I printed out the materials for the meeting.
The government put forward a new economic policy.
The craftsman embossed a beautiful pattern onto the metal.
They strike the drum to mark the end of the final day's performance.
打ち消す means to deny or negate a statement, whereas 打ち出す means to bring something forward, such as a plan or printed document.
打ち出す means to announce or formulate (a policy, plan, etc.), while 売り出す means to put a product on sale or become popular; learners confuse them because both are 〜出す compounds with similar shapes.