明け
Meanings
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', noun, used as a suffix, adverb
Refers to the break of day; often used in compounds like 明け方 (dawn) or as a standalone noun. Antonym: 暮れ (nightfall).
Antonyms: 暮れ
The sky at dawn is beautiful.
I woke up at dawn.
noun, used as a suffix, noun, used as a prefix
end; just after something ends
Used as a suffix or prefix to indicate the end of a period or event, or the time immediately following it. Common in words like 休み明け (after a break) or 明けの春 (spring just after winter).
It's always busy right after a holiday.
I hung out with friends after the exams ended.
noun, used as a suffix, noun, used as a prefix
beginning (of a new year, month, etc.)
Used as a suffix or prefix to mark the start of a new period, especially in temporal contexts. Examples: 年明け (start of the new year), 明けの春 (early spring).
I go to the first shrine visit of the new year.
Early spring is still cold.
Usage patterns
- 〈時〉明けに〈動詞〉right after a period ends, ...
There's a meeting right after the long weekend.
- 明けの〈時〉the very beginning of (a season/period), right after the previous one ends
We're planning a trip for early spring, just after winter ends.
- 明けから晩までfrom dawn till dusk
He worked from dawn till dusk.