泥棒 (どろぼう, dorobou) Japanese meaning: thief | KotomoraCommon word›JLPTN4›Freq.FrequencyTop 10,000泥棒する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|
| Dictionary | 泥棒する | 泥棒しない |
|---|
| Polite | 泥棒します | 泥棒しません |
|---|
| Past polite | 泥棒しました | 泥棒しませんでした |
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| Past | 泥棒した | 泥棒しなかった |
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| Te-form | 泥棒して | 泥棒しないで |
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| Desire | 泥棒したい | 泥棒したくない |
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| Potential | 泥棒できる | 泥棒できない |
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| Passive | 泥棒される | 泥棒されない |
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| Causative | 泥棒させる | 泥棒させない |
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| Causative passive | 泥棒させられる | 泥棒させられない |
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| Volitional | 泥棒しよう | |
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| Polite volitional | 泥棒しましょう | |
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| Imperative | 泥棒しろ | 泥棒するな |
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| Conditional | 泥棒すれば | 泥棒しなければ |
|---|
| Tara conditional | 泥棒したら | 泥棒しなかったら |
|---|
まえ
た
。
The police caught the thief.
A burglar broke into the house next door last night.
Usage patterns
〈場所〉に泥棒が入るa thief breaks into a place
It seems a burglar broke into the house next door.
泥棒に入られるto have one's home burglarized
My house was burglarized while I was away.
泥棒を捕まえるto catch a thief
The police caught the thief.
泥棒に遭うto fall victim to theft
I was robbed while traveling.
Expressions
嘘つきは泥棒の始まりlying is the first step to stealing; show me a liar, and I will show you a thief 泥棒を捕らえて縄を綯うstarting something too late; acting after the fact; closing the stable door after the horse has bolted
泥棒 is a common, everyday word that can mean both 'thief' and the act of stealing, while 盗み refers only to the act itself.
泥棒 is a general word for a thief or burglar, whereas 万引き refers specifically to someone who steals goods from a shop.
flower thief; stealing flowers
坊
Usage<1%
rarely-used kanji form
Rare kanji variant given; 泥棒 is the normal spelling.