Common word›JLPTN4›Freq.FrequencyTop 1,000笑う · godan verb (-u)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|
| Dictionary | 笑う | 笑わない |
|---|
| Polite | 笑います | 笑いません |
|---|
| Past polite | 笑いました | 笑いませんでした |
|---|
| Past | 笑った | 笑わなかった |
|---|
| Te-form | 笑って | 笑わないで |
|---|
| Desire | 笑いたい | 笑いたくない |
|---|
| Potential | 笑える | 笑えない |
|---|
| Passive | 笑われる | 笑われない |
|---|
| Causative | 笑わせる | 笑わせない |
|---|
| Causative passive | 笑わせられるalso 笑わされる | 笑わせられないalso 笑わされない |
|---|
| Volitional | 笑おう | |
|---|
| Polite volitional | 笑いましょう | |
|---|
| Imperative | 笑え | 笑うな |
|---|
| Conditional | 笑えば | 笑わなければ |
|---|
| Tara conditional | 笑ったら | 笑わなかったら |
|---|
Meanings
Usage patterns
〈事〉に笑うto laugh at/because of something
I couldn't help laughing at his joke.
〈人〉を笑うto laugh at/mock someone
You shouldn't laugh at him for failing.
にっこり笑うto smile brightly
She smiled brightly and greeted us.
笑ってしまうto end up laughing/be unable to help laughing (out of disbelief or absurdity)
His irresponsibility was so absurd I could only laugh.
声を立てて笑うto laugh out loud
Everyone burst out laughing at that story.
Expressions· 31
鼻で笑うlaugh scornfully; scoff; snort derisively 山笑うmountain in spring when buds open all at once; laughing mountain 笑いの渦roar of laughter; burst of laughter 笑うべきlaughable; ridiculous; funny 膝が笑うknees about to give way; knees buckling
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猿の尻笑いpot calling the kettle black; people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones
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