staying at home; self-quarantine; self-isolation
Used for staying home to prevent spreading illness, often in public health contexts. Can refer to voluntary or recommended isolation.
Employees suspected of having the flu were ordered to stay at home.
To prevent the spread of infection, please self-isolate at home if you have symptoms.
furlough; temporary layoff
Refers to being temporarily laid off or placed on standby at home, often due to economic reasons or company policy. Less common than the health-related sense.
Due to the factory shutdown, employees were placed on furlough.