noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
The outermost physical layer or top side of an object. Used for literal surfaces of solids, liquids, and materials.
月の表面にはたくさんのクレーターがある。
There are many craters on the surface of the moon.
表面の傷は目立た
The scratches on the surface are not noticeable.
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
The outer side or external part of something, often contrasted with the inside. Can refer to the exterior of a building, container, or object.
箱の表面に宛名を書いてください。
Please write the address on the outside of the box.
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
The outward appearance or superficial aspect of a person, situation, or thing, often implying a contrast with inner reality. Common in phrases like 表面だけ (only on the surface).
彼の優しさは表面だけかもしれない。
His kindness might be only on the surface.
表面は平気そうに見えても、内心は傷ついている。
Even if he looks fine on the surface, he is hurt inside.