通達
also: つうだつ
通達する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 通達する | 通達しない |
| Polite | 通達します | 通達しません |
| Past polite | 通達しました | 通達しませんでした |
| Past | 通達した | 通達しなかった |
| Te-form | 通達して | 通達しないで |
| Desire | 通達したい | 通達したくない |
| Potential | 通達できる | 通達できない |
| Passive | 通達される | 通達されない |
| Causative | 通達させる | 通達させない |
| Causative passive | 通達させられる | 通達させられない |
| Volitional | 通達しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 通達しましょう | |
| Imperative | 通達しろ | 通達するな |
| Conditional | 通達すれば | 通達しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 通達したら | 通達しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
notification; official notice; directive
Formal term for an official notice or directive, especially from a higher administrative body to a lower one. Often used in bureaucratic or organizational contexts.
A directive was issued from headquarters to each branch.
We will notify the new regulations.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
being well versed in; being proficient in
Rare, somewhat literary usage meaning deep knowledge or proficiency in a subject. Often appears as 〜に通達する or 〜に通達している.
He is well versed in ancient and modern history.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉について通達を出すto issue a directive concerning a matter
The ministry issued a directive concerning the new regulations.
- 〈事〉に通達するto be well versed in a subject
He is deeply versed in ancient history.
- 通達に従うto comply with an official directive
Each department responded in accordance with the directive from headquarters.
- 〈場所〉に通達が届くfor an official notice to arrive at a place
An official notice arrived at the branch from headquarters.