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Most common first
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Romaji (A–Z)
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踏む
ふむ
Common word
N4
Verbs
step on; tread on; trample on · set foot on; stand on; visit · experience; undergo · follow (rules); go through (formalities); complete (steps) · estimate; guess; judge; appraise · rhyme · succeed to (a throne)
踏まえる
ふまえる
Common word
N1
Verbs
be based on; take into account; build upon · plant one's feet firmly on; stand firmly on
舞踏
ぶとう
Common word
N1
Nouns
dance; dancing
踏切
ふみきり
Common word
N3
Nouns
railway crossing; railroad crossing; level crossing · starting line; scratch line · determination; resolve · stepping over the edge of the sumo ring
踏襲
とうしゅう
Nouns
follow; adhere to; continue
踏み出す
ふみだす
N1
Verbs
step forward; step forth; advance · start; embark on; set forth on; take steps toward
踏み出し
ふみだし
Nouns
rear step out; stepping out backwards
踏み台
ふみだい
Nouns
step stool; small stepladder · stepping stone; springboard
足踏み
あしぶみ
Common word
N1
Nouns
stepping in place; stamping; marking time · standstill; stalemate; deadlock
踏み込む
ふみこむ
N1
Verbs
step into; break into; raid · delve into; get to the heart of
踏ん張り
ふんばり
Nouns
standing firm; holding out; perseverance
踏み入れる
ふみいれる
Verbs
step into; set foot in; tread upon
踏み込み
ふみこみ
Nouns
stepping into; rushing in; diving into (an issue) · alcove; step-in space
未踏
みとう
Other
untrodden; unexplored
踏み切る
ふみきる
Common word
N1
Verbs
take off; jump; leap · take the plunge; decide; embark on · step out of the ring
踏破
とうは
Nouns
traverse on foot; walk across; hike through · visit all major spots; cover every corner; tour extensively
踏みにじる
ふみにじる
N1
Verbs
trample underfoot; tread on; crush with a foot
踏ん切り
ふんぎり
Nouns
determination; decision; resolve
雑踏
ざっとう
Common word
N1
Nouns
hustle and bustle; throng; crowd · be crowded; be congested; traffic congestion
踏みつける
ふみつける
Verbs
trample down; tread on; step on · ignore; spurn; trample on (feelings)
踏み絵
ふみえ
Common word
Nouns
fumi-e; Christian image tablet for trampling · allegiance test; loyalty test
踏み倒す
ふみたおす
Verbs
trample down; crush underfoot; kick down · avoid paying; jump a bill; bilk; shirk
踏ん張る
ふんばる
Common word
N1
Verbs
brace one's legs; plant one's feet firmly · hold out; persist; exert oneself
土踏まず
つちふまず
Nouns
arch of the foot; plantar arch
値踏み
ねぶみ
Nouns
appraisal; valuation; setting a price
踏査
とうさ
Nouns
survey; field investigation; exploration
踏み外す
ふみはずす
Verbs
miss one's footing; lose one's step · go astray; stray from the right path
踏みとどまる
ふみとどまる
Verbs
stay on; remain; hold one's ground · stop oneself from doing; give up on doing
踏みしめる
ふみしめる
Verbs
step firmly; tread solidly · harden by treading; compact by stepping
一歩を踏み出す
いっぽをふみだす
Expressions
step forward; take a step forward · take the first step; start a new endeavor
もう一踏ん張り
もうひとふんばり
Expressions
holding out a little longer; one last push
一踏ん張り
ひとふんばり
Nouns
one more effort; one last push
三尺下がって師の影を踏まず
さんじゃくさがってしのかげをふまず
Expressions
a student must never forget to honor their teacher
三尺去って師の影を踏まず
さんじゃくさってしのかげをふまず
Expressions
a student must never forget to honor their teacher
三役揃い踏み
さんやくそろいぶみ
Nouns
ritual stomping in unison by the three highest-ranking wrestlers on the final day of a sumo tournament
三歩下がって師の影を踏まず
さんぽさがってしのかげをふまず
Expressions
a student must never forget to honor their teacher
二の足を踏む
にのあしをふむ
Expressions
hesitate; think twice; get cold feet
仮装舞踏会
かそうぶとうかい
Nouns
masquerade ball; costume ball; fancy dress ball
仮面舞踏会
かめんぶとうかい
Nouns
masquerade ball; masked ball
借金を踏み倒す
しゃっきんをふみたおす
Expressions
default on a debt; skip out on a loan
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