Japanese grammar
710 grammar points and 48 comparisons, from JLPT N5 to N1. Each page says what a form means, how to build it and when to use it, with sentences you can listen to.
Comparisons35 comparisons
- Ways to say "because"JLPT N5–N4から・ので・んです・て・なくて・で・ため・ために
- "Even if" and "even though"JLPT N4–N3ても・でも・のに・くせに・どんなに~ても・いくら~ても・たとえ~ても・たとえ~でも・たって
- "And" and "things like"JLPT N5–N4と・や・て-form・たり~たりする・とか~とか・など・なんか・し
- "May I?", "you can" and "you don't have to"JLPT N5–N1てもいい・てはいけない・ちゃいけない・なくてもいい・てもかまわない・なくてもかまわない
- Asking someone to do somethingJLPT N5–N2て・てくれない・てもらえない・てほしい・てちょうだい・ください・てもらってもいいですか
- Giving orders and saying "don't"JLPT N5–N1なさい・てはいけない・ちゃいけない・てごらん・書け・食べろ・しろ・来い・な・ように・ことだ・こと
Grammar points245 grammar points
- て・
ないでhow you do it; without doingJLPT N4 - て・
なくてso; because; glad to, sorry toJLPT N4 - て・
てくれない・ てもらえないasking a friend to do somethingSpokenJLPT N4 - て・
なくてすみませんsorry for…; sorry I didn't…PoliteJLPT N4 - て-formand; the joining formJLPT N5
- ているis doing; is (in a state); does regularlyJLPT N5
- てからafter doing; and then; sinceJLPT N5
- てもいいmay; it's fine toJLPT N5
- てはいけない・
ちゃいけないmust not; not allowedJLPT N5 - てみるtry doing; do it and seeJLPT N4
- ておく・
とくdo ahead; leave as isJLPT N4 - てしまう・
ちゃうfinish it all; end up doingJLPT N4 - てあるhas been done, and is still soJLPT N4
- ていく・
てくるaway from you; toward you; over timeJLPT N4 - てあげる・
てくれる・ てもらうdo for someone; do for me; have someone doJLPT N4 - てほしいwant someone to (do)JLPT N4
- ても・
でもeven if; even thoughJLPT N4 - てもかまわない・
なくてもかまわないit's all right to; don't have toJLPT N4 - てよかったI'm glad (that); good thing (that)JLPT N4
- ていただく・
ていただけませんかhave someone kindly do; could you…?HumbleJLPT N4
The levels are Kotomora's study groupings. The JLPT does not publish a fixed list of grammar points for the current test. See the official JLPT FAQ.