Skip to content
Kotomora

持

hold, have

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 200Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジ

Kun'yomi

  • も.つ
  • -も.ち
  • も.てる

Nanori

  • もち
  • もつ

Meaning

持 centers on keeping something in hand or in one's possession: physically holding an object, or having and maintaining something over time.

Most common words using 持

24 of 404
  • 持つもつ
    N5

    to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry

  • 気持ちきもち
    N4

    feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind

  • 維持いじ
    N2

    maintenance; preservation; improvement

  • 支持しじ
    N2

    support; backing; endorsement; approval

  • 持ちもち
    N1

    having; holding; possessing; owning; using; holder; owner; user

  • 金持ちかねもち
    N4

    rich person; wealthy person

  • 所持しょじ
    N1

    possession; having (on one's person); carrying (with one)

  • 保持ほじ

    retention; maintenance; preservation

  • 持ち主もちぬし
    N2

    owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)

  • 持てるもてる
    N2

    to be able to possess (hold, get, etc.)

  • 持続じぞく
    N1

    continuation; persisting; lasting; sustaining; enduring

  • 手持ちてもち

    in hand; on hand; on one; in stock; in store

  • 持ち帰りもちかえり

    takeout (food); take-out; takeaway; carry-out; to-go

  • 持ち出しもちだし

    taking something out; carrying out

  • 持参じさん
    N2

    bringing; taking; carrying

  • 持ち込みもちこみ

    bring-your-own (e.g. food and drink); carry-on (e.g. luggage)

  • 持ち込むもちこむ
    N2

    to bring in; to take in; to carry in

  • 持ち物もちもの
    N3

    things one is carrying; things one has on one's person

  • 持ち出すもちだす
    N2

    to take out; to carry out; to bring out from where it belongs

  • 長持ちながもち
    N2

    long-lasting; long-wearing; wears well

  • 持ち上げるもちあげる
    N3

    to elevate; to raise; to lift up

  • 持病じびょう
    N1

    chronic disease; chronic illness; old complaint

  • 持論じろん

    one's cherished opinion; pet theory

  • 持ち帰るもちかえる

    to take home; to carry home; to bring back home; to take out (e.g. food)

Explore all words using 持 →

Study

Etymology

持 combines 扌 (hand) with 寺, which likely contributes the sound and originally depicted a place where things are kept or maintained, together giving the idea of holding or having in hand.

Meaning mnemonic

The hand radical 扌 beside 寺 suggests a hand holding onto something at a temple: imagine a monk carefully holding a sacred object.

Reading mnemonic

For ジ, picture a genie holding a lamp: genie -> ジ, and the hand is holding the lamp tightly.