散
scatter, disperse, spend, squander
Readings
On'yomi
- サン
Kun'yomi
- ち.る
- ち.らす
- -ち.らす
- ち.らかす
- ち.らかる
- ち.らばる
- ばら
- ばら.ける
Nanori
- ちる
Meaning
散 centers on things breaking apart and spreading outward: scattering, dispersing, or spending resources until they are gone.
Most common words using 散
23 of 280- 解散かいさんN3
breaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.); dispersal (e.g. of a crowd)
- 散歩さんぽN5
walk; stroll
- 拡散かくさんN1
spreading; disseminating; scattering
- 分散ぶんさんN1
dispersion; breakup; scattering; decentralization; decentralisation; distribution
- 散るちるN3
to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves)
- 散々さんざんN1
thoroughly; completely; utterly
- 散らしちらしN2
leaflet; flyer; handbill
- 発散はっさんN1
emission; emanation; radiation; diffusion; dispersion
- 散らすちらすN2
to scatter; to cause a shower of
- 散策さんさく
walking; strolling; roaming; wandering; exploring
- 散布さんぷ
dissemination; scattering; sprinkling; spraying
- 散らかすちらかすN3
to scatter around; to leave untidy; to make a mess
- 散らかるちらかるN3
to be in disorder; to lie scattered around
- 散らばるちらばるN1
to be scattered about; to disperse; to be littered (with)
- 散髪さんぱつN1
(having a) haircut; hair-cutting; hair-dressing
- 閑散かんさん
deserted (esp. store, market, town, streets); quiet; still; hushed; empty
- 散漫さんまん
vague; desultory; distracted; loose; half-hearted; diffuse; scattered
- 離散りさん
dispersion; separation; scattering; breakup
- 散発さんぱつ
sporadic; scattering
- 散骨さんこつ
scattering of ashes (cremated remains)
- 散文さんぶん
prose
- 散会さんかい
adjournment
- 集散しゅうさん
collection (gathering) and distribution
Study
Etymology
散 is thought to combine 攵 (a hand holding a stick) with a component representing separation or scattering. The exact historical development of the left side is uncertain, but the character consistently conveys breaking apart and dispersing.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side looks like scattered pieces (龷 and ⺼), and the right side 攵 is a hand with a stick. Imagine using a stick to break something apart, sending pieces scattering everywhere.
Reading mnemonic
For サン, picture scattering sand with a stick: sand -> サン, and the sand disperses in all directions.